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% Document Info
\author{TheGoldenClover}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (tahsili-chemistry-mixtures-and-solutions.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (TheGoldenClover)
  /Subject (Tahsili Chemistry (Mixtures and Solutions) Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Tahsili Chemistry (Mixtures and Solutions) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{TheGoldenClover} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/201551/cs/42892/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}TheGoldenClover \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/thegoldenclover} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 31st March, 2024.\\
   Updated 31st March, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Solutions}}  \tn
% Row 0
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solution & a homogeneous mixture of substances \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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alloys & a homogeneous mixture of metals with metals, or metals with nonmetals \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Solution Concentration & the amount of solute in a specific amount of solvent \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Solution Concentration formulas & M of solute / M of solution or V of solute / V of solution \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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Molarity & mol of solute / L of solution \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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Dilution formula & M1V1 = M2V2 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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Molality & mol of solute / Kg of solvent \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
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% Row 0
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mixture & two or more substances are mixed together and keep their properties \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
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types of mixtures & homogeneous (smooth, indistinguishable) and heterogeneous (mixed) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
types of heterogeneous mixtures & suspensions and colloids \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
separation of mixtures & distillation (homogeneous) - filtration (heterogeneous) - crystillization - chromatography - sublimation \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Brownian Motion & the random motion of particles suspended in fluids (prevents precipitation) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Tyndall Effect & the scattering of light by a medium containing small suspended particles \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
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Dissolving & the process in which solute molecules are surrounded by solvent particles \tn 
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% Row 1
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Heat of Dissolving & the change in energy due to solution formation \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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Factors affecting the rate of dissolving & increase in temp - stirring - increase of solute surface area (powdering) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{solubility of a gas in a liquid increases when temp decreases}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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Henry's Law & S1P2 = S2P1 (S = solubility , P = pressure) \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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Colligative Properties of solution (depend on solute to solution ratio) & vapor pressure lowering - osmotic pressure - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 6
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{\bf{vapor pressure lowering}} & the pressure of a vapor decreases with an increase in the no. of moles \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 7
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{\bf{boiling point elevation}} & ΔT = k(b) x m (ΔT = b.p elevation, k(b) = elevation constant, m = molality \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{a liquid boils when its vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. K(b) changes with the solvent}}} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
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{\bf{freezing point depression}} & ΔT = k(f) x m (ΔT = f.p depression, k(f) = depression constant, m = molality \tn 
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% Row 10
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{\bf{osmotic pressure}} & the additional pressure caused by the movement of water to areas of Conc. Solution \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 11
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osmosis & the movement of solvent through semipermeable memebranes to areas of lower concentration \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}