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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{TheGoldenClover}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (tahsili-bio-plants.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (TheGoldenClover)
  /Subject (Tahsili Bio (Plants) Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Tahsili Bio (Plants) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{TheGoldenClover} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/201551/cs/42917/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}TheGoldenClover \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/thegoldenclover} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 1st April, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Non-Vascular Plants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{characteristics} & lack vascular tissue - nutrients travel by diffusion \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Non Vascular Plant Groups & mosses (bryophyta) - Hornworts (anthocerophta) - Liverwort (hepaticophyta) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mosses & simple photosynthetic leaf like structures, and re a major component of {\bf{peat}} which is used as fuel \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Hornwort & one large chloroplast per cell, symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Liverwort & groundcovers that grow parallel to the ground, one of the simplest plants \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
environment & they grow in very dark, moist areas \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vascular Seed Plants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Gymnosperms & have naked seeds not enclosed in a fruit \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Gymnosperm Types & Coniferophyta - Ginkophyta - Gnetophyta - Cycadophyta \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cycadophyta & delicate stems with storge tissue \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Gnetophyta & produces Ephedrin that is used in decongestants and antihistamines \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ginkophyta & fan shaped leaves - foul odor \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
coniferophyta & evergreen trees that have needle like leaves \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Angiosperm & have seeds enclosed in a fruit \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Angiosperm Classification & Monocotylodons (petals in multiples of 3) - Dicotylodons (flowers in multiples of 4 or 5) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plant Tissue}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
types of plant tissue & meristematic - dermal - vascular \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{meristematic tissue}} & contains cells that divide actively in the plant's lifetime \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
types of meristematic tissue & Apical Meristems - Intercalary Meristems - Lateral Meristems \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Apical Meristems & specialized zones of growth in the tips \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Intercalary Meristems & responsible for growth after trimming \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Lateral Meristems & responsible for growth upwards (shoot) and downwards (root) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Dermal Tissue}} & trichomes - Stomata - Root hairs \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
trichomes & produce a barrier against nature \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stomata & small openings that allow the transfer of materials inside and outside the leaves \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Vascular Tissue}} & Xylem - Phloem \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Xylem & transport of water and materials \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Phloem & transport of carbohydrates \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
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% Row 0
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flower & the main reproductive organ \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{components} & sepal - petal - stamen - pistil \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sepal & green and protect the flower \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
petal & colorful and attract pollinators \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
stamen & male reproductive organ made of filaments and anther, and produce pollen \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
pistil & female reproductive organ made of the ovary, style, and stigma \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
stigma & pollen destination site \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
style & forms a tube connecting the stigma and ovary \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Seedless Vascular Plants}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Characteristics} & larger than nonvascular plants - vascular bundle present (phloem and Xylem) - have a strobilus - reproduce through spores \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Lycophyta & are epiphytes - remains are used as fuel \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Lycophyta types & Selangiella - Lycopodium \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Pterophyta} & include dryopteridacae (wood ferns) and Equisetacae (horsetails) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wood ferns & short gametophyte stage - spores may develop without fertiliztion - gametophytes are very small - sporophytes form rhizomes (underground stems for storage) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
horsetail & contain silica - hollow stems with scaly leaves \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plant Cells}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Characteristics} & cell wall present - contain chloroplast \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Cell Types & Parenchyma - Collenchyma - Sclerenchyma \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
parenchyma cells & can divide and repair - store substances - have chloroplasts \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
collenchyma cells & can divide - provide elasticity and rigidity \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Sclerenchyma & cannot divide (dead cells) - provide support - aid in transport \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Sclerenchyma subtypes & fibres - sclereids \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plant Hormones}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Auxin & first hormone discovered - responsible for apical dominance - produced in active apical areas \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ethylene & the only gaseous hormone - affects fruit ripening - transported by phloem \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Gibberellins} & transported by vascular tissue - promotes cellular elongation - affects germination of seeds - dwarf plants lack gibberellins \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Cytokinin} & promotes growth \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Responses}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nastic response & temporary responses to external stimuli (venus flytrap closing) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Tropism & the directed movement of a plant in response to a stimulus (positive = towards stimulus, negative = away) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
types of tropism & phototropism - gravitropism - thigmotropism \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{thigmotropism} & growth in response to contact \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{4.636 cm} x{1.672 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structural Differences in Flowering Plants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Complete} & has all 4 components of a flower &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Incomplete} & lacks one or more component &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Perfect} & contains both male and female organs & Ex: \seqsplit{sunflower} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Imperfect} & contains only one reproductive organ & Ex: Palm Tree \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Monocots} & trimerous &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{dicots} & tetramerous or pentmerous &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}