\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{thatgreatestgod}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (india-size-and-location-9th-grade-ncert.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (thatgreatestgod)
  /Subject (India - Size and Location 9th-Grade (NCERT) Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2FA369}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F9F5}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{India - Size and Location 9th-Grade (NCERT) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{thatgreatestgod} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/184503/cs/39410/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}thatgreatestgod \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/thatgreatestgod} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd July, 2023.\\
   Updated 1st July, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Location}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Latitude and Longitude & The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Important Points & The Tropic of Cancer {[}23° 30'N{]} divides the country into two equal parts. (Approximately) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Overseas Territories & To the southwest and southeast of mainland, lie Lakshwadweep islands and the Andaman and Nicobar islands respectively. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It is taken from pg. 1, Contemporary India - 1 (NCERT).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Neighbours}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
North & Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
East & Myanmar and Bangladesh \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
South & Sri Lanka and the Maldives \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Some Info & Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, while Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshwadeep Islands. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
More \seqsplit{Information} & India has 28 states and 8 union territories. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Note how India stands apart from Asia, this country has strong geographical and historical links with its neighbours. \newline  \newline {\emph{Refer to Figure 3}} \newline  \newline It is taken from pg. 4 and 5, Contemporary India - 1 (NCERT).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Figure 1}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/thatgreatestgod_1688206425_india 1.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{India : Extent and Standard Meridian}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Size}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Landmass} & Area of 3.28 million sq. km. Total area is about 2.4\% of the world's land. (India) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Boundary} & Land boundary of 15,200 km and the total length of the coastline of the mainland + overseas territories is 7,516.6 km. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Boundary+} & Young fold mountains (Himalayas) in the northwest, northeast and north. The country begins to taper from the south of 22° north latitude and extends in the the Indian Ocean forming the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Extent & The longitudinal and latitudinal extend of the mainland in \textasciitilde{}30°, despite this, the north-south extent appears to be longer than the east-west extend. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Time & From Gujurat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a time lag of 2 hours, hence time along the Standard Meridian of India {[}82°30'E{]} is the standard time. The latitudinal extend influences the duration of day and night as one moves from south to north. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{India is the 7th largest country in the world. \newline  \newline {\emph{Refer to Figure 1}} \newline  \newline It is taken from pg. 1 and 2, Contemporary India - 1 (NCERT).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Figure 2}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/thatgreatestgod_1688206520_india 2.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{India on the International Highway of Trade and Commerce}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{India and the World.}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Advantage of Location (Sea) & The trans Indian Ocean routes, which connect the countries of Europe and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India. The Deccan Peninsula protrudes the Indian Ocean enabling establishing close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 15)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Advantage of Location (Land) & India's land trade and routes existed long before sea routes, passes between mountains in the north provided passages to ancient travelers. These routes enabled exchange of ideas and goods, the ideas of the {\emph{Upanishads, Ramayana}} and the stories of the {\emph{Panchtantra}} along with the decimal system and the numerical system could reach many parts of the world due to this. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 17)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{India and the World. (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Other Trade Relations & The spices, muslin and other merchandise were traded to the outside world. We also got influenced by Greek sculpture, the architectural styles of the dome and minaret can also be seen. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Refer to Figure 2}} \newline  \newline It is taken from pg. 2 and 4, Contemporary India - 1 (NCERT).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Figure 3}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/thatgreatestgod_1688206603_india 3.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{India and Adjacent Countries}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}