\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{tehmarzvolta (tehmarzvolta)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (new-hire.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (tehmarzvolta (tehmarzvolta)) /Subject (New Hire Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{New Hire Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{tehmarzvolta (tehmarzvolta)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/87286/cs/20175/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}tehmarzvolta (tehmarzvolta) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/tehmarzvolta} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 1st August, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.61351 cm} x{1.81949 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commands and Tasks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Kernel Information}} & uname -sr \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{CPU Info}} & cat /proc/cpuinfo \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Memory Info}} & free -h \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Reboots Info}} & last reboot \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{List Block Devices}} & lsblk \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Get BIOS settings}} & racadm get \seqsplit{BIOS.SysProfileSettings} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Look for Attack Scripts}} & strings root/dos64 | grep -i attack \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Look for Spam - Subjects}} & tcpdump -nn -i SRVID\#\#\#\#\# -A "dst port 25" | grep -i subject \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Dead Processes}} & ps aux | awk '\$8 \textasciitilde{} /D/' \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Limit IOPS}} & virsh blkdeviotune SRVID\#\#\#\#\# sda -{}-total\_iops\_sec=100 \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Look for port in use}} & netstat -lp | grep \textless{}PORT TO FIND\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Add IPTables rules}} & iptables -I INPUT -s \textless{}YOUR\_IP\textgreater{} -j ACCEPT \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Remove IPTables rules}} & iptables -D INPUT -s \textless{}YOUR\_IP\textgreater{} -j ACCEPT \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Gracefully shut down all guests}} & virsh list | awk '\{print \$2\}' | grep SRVID | xargs -n1 virsh shutdown \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Earliest sign of disk failure}} & cat /var/log/messages | grep exception \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.61351 cm} x{1.81949 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commands and Tasks (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Get Serials}} & smartctl -{}-info /dev/sda | fgrep -i Serial \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Get Serials and Firmware}} & hdparm -I /dev/sd{[}a-d{]} | grep 'Number\textbackslash{}|Revision' \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.44186 cm} x{1.99114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ceph}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ceph Health}} & ceph health detail \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{List Ceph Disks}} & ceph-disk list \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Setting 'noout'}} & ceph osd set noout \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Removing 'noout'}} & ceph osd unset noout \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Fix Inconsistant PGs}} & ceph pg repair \{id\} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Start Ceph OSD (Centos 6)}} & service ceph (start|stop|restart) osd.\{id\} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Start Ceph OSD (Centos 7)}} & systemctl (start|stop|restart) ceph-osd@\{id\} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{List down OSDs}} & ceph osd tree | grep down \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Locate host of an OSD}} & ceph osd find \{id\} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.57918 cm} x{1.85382 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SmartMon Tools}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Check Health}} & smartctl -H /dev/\textless{}DISK\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Short Test}} & smartctl -t short /dev/\textless{}DISK\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Check Results of Test}} & smartctl -a /dev/\textless{}DISK\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TCPDUMP}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Capture all traffic}} & tcpdump -nn -i SRVID\#\#\#\#\# \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Capture Outbound SMTP}} & tcpdump -nn -i SRVID\#\#\#\#\# -A "dst port 25" \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Capture new TCP connections}} & tcpdump -nn -i SRVID\#\#\#\#\# "tcp{[}tcpflags{]} \& (tcp-syn) != 0" \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.64784 cm} x{1.78516 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DNS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Lookup records of domain}} & dig +answer \textless{}DOMAIN\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Look for A records of domain}} & dig +noall +answer \textless{}DOMAIN\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Reverse DNS of an IP}} & dig -X +noall +answer \textless{}IP\_ADDRESS\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Lookup domain information}} & whois \textless{}DOMAIN\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Lookup MX records}} & dig +noall +answer \textless{}DOMAIN\textgreater{} MX \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Lookup TXT records}} & dig +noall +answer \textless{}DOMAIN\textgreater{} TXT \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Lookup nameservers}} & dig +noall +answer \textless{}DOMAIN\textgreater{} NS \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VIRSH}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{List all VMs}} & virsh list -{}-all \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Start a VM}} & virsh start \textless{}VM\_NAME\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Stop a VM}} & virsh destroy \textless{}VM\_NAME\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Undefine a VM}} & virsh undefine \textless{}VM\_NAME\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Define a VM}} & virsh define \textless{}PATH\_TO\_XML\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Dump the configuration}} & virsh dumpxml \textless{}VM\_NAME\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.57918 cm} x{1.85382 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LVM}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Display physical volumes}} & pvs \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Display volume groups}} & vgs \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Display logical volumes}} & lvs \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{List VGs and their UUIDs}} & vgs -o +pv\_name,uuid \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Rename an LV}} & vgrename \textless{}UUID\textgreater{} \textless{}New\_Name\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Activate an VG}} & lvchange -a y \textless{}volume\_group\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Activate and ensure working VG}} & lvs | awk 'BEGIN \{OFS = ";"\} \{print \$2,\$1\}' | sed 's/;/\textbackslash{}//g' | grep \textless{}logical\_volume\textgreater{} | xargs -n1 lvchange -ay \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Deactive a VG}} & vgchange -a n \textless{}volume\_group\textgreater{}.bak \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Create an LV}} & lvcreate \textless{}volume\_group\textgreater{} -{}-name \textless{}new\_lv\_name\textgreater{} -{}-size \#\#G \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Remove an LV forcefully}} & lvremove -f /dev/\textless{}volume\_group\textgreater{}/\textless{}logical\_volume\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}