\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Techelopment (techelopment)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (javascript-intermediate.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Techelopment (techelopment)) /Subject (JavaScript Intermediate Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{JavaScript Intermediate Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Techelopment (techelopment)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/212073/cs/46104/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Techelopment (techelopment) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/techelopment} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{www}.techelopment.it/} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th April, 2025.\\ Updated 12th April, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Closure}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{lang-javascript\}\}function externalFunction(x) \{ \newline return function internalFunction(y) \{ \newline return x + y; \newline \}; \newline \} \newline \newline const add5 = externalFunction(5); \newline console.log(add5(3)); // Output: 8} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Allows internal functions to access external function variables even after the external function has executed.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Class}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{lang-javascript\}\}class Animal \{ \newline constructor(name) \{ \newline this.name = name; \newline \} \newline \newline talk() \{ \newline console.log("generic sound"); \newline \} \newline \} \newline \newline class Dog extends Animal \{ \newline constructor(name) \{ \newline super(name); \newline \} \newline \newline talk() \{ \newline console.log("Bau!"); \newline \} \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fetch}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{lang-javascript\}\}fetch('https://api.example.com/data') \newline .then(response =\textgreater{} response.json()) \newline .then(data =\textgreater{} console.log(data)) \newline .catch(error =\textgreater{} console.error(error));} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prototype}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{lang-javascript\}\}function Person(name) \{ \newline this.name = name; \newline \} \newline \newline Person.prototype.greet = function() \{ \newline console.log(`Hello, I'm \$\{this.name\}`); \newline \}; \newline \newline const person1 = new Person("Alice"); \newline person1.greet(); // Output: Hello, I'm Alice} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{JSON Stringify}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{lang-javascript\}\}const myObj= \{ \newline name: "Alice", \newline age: 30, \newline city: "Rome", \newline interests: {[}"programming", "travel"{]} \newline \}; \newline \newline const JSONstring = JSON.stringify(myObj); \newline console.log(JSONstring ); \newline // Output: \{"name":"Alice","age":30,"city":"Rome","interests":{[}"programming","travel"{]}\} \newline \newline console.log(typeof JSONstring); // Output: string} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{JSON.stringify() to convert a JavaScript object to a JSON string.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{JSON Parse}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{const jsonString = '\{"name":"Bob","age":25,"city":"New York","interests":{[}"music","sport"{]}\}'; \newline \newline const jsonObj = JSON.parse(jsonString); \newline console.log(jsonObj ); \newline // Output: \{ name: 'Bob', age: 25, city: 'New York', interests: {[} 'music', 'sport' {]} \} \newline \newline console.log(jsonObj.name); // Output: Bob \newline console.log(jsonObj.interests{[}0{]}); // Output: music \newline console.log(typeof jsonObj); // Output: object} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{JSON.parse() to convert a JSON string into a JavaScript object.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}