\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{tbyds} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python-3-x-quick-reference.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (tbyds) /Subject (Python 3.x Quick Reference Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python 3.x Quick Reference Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{tbyds} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/62247/cs/15998/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}tbyds \\ \uline{cheatography.com/tbyds} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 16th June, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Type Summary}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Numeric (Integer) & Store whole number values \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Numeric (Float) & Store decimal number values \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Numeric (Complex) & Stores complex number values \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Boolean & Stores true (or false) values (in an integer) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} String & Stores an ordered sequence of alphanumeric character values \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Tuple & Stores an ordered sequence of immutable data values. () \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lists & Stores an ordered sequence of mutable data values. {[}{]} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Dictionaries} & Stores key value pairs (mappings) \{\} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Set & Stores an unordered collection of unique and immutable objects \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Slices}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}x:y{]} & Slices from index x up to index y (up to!) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {[}x:{]} & Slices from index x to last index in the set \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}:y{]} & Slices from the first index up to index y \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {[}:{]} & Slices the entire set \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-1{]} & Slices the last item from the set \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {[}:-x{]} & Slices everything except the last x items from the set. (generalized) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}x:y:z{]} & Slices from index x up to index y (up to!), by step z \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arithmetic Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} + & Addition (or string concatenation) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} - & Subtraction or Negation \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} * & Multiplication (or string repetition) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} / & Division \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \% & Modulus \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ** & Exponential \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} // & Floor Division (integer) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.04517 cm} x{3.93183 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} and & Logical And \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} or & Logical Or \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} not & Logical Not \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple Function}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{def MaxFunc(x,y): \newline ~~~~ if x\textgreater{}y: \newline ~~~~~~~~ return x \newline ~~~~ else: \newline ~~~~~~~~ return y} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bitwise Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}\textless{} & Shift left \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{}\textgreater{} & Shift Right \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \& & Binary AND \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} | & Binary OR \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textasciitilde{} & Binary NOT \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textasciicircum{} & Binary XOR \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Don't confuse binary not with logical not!} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Membership Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x in y & True if the value x can be found in y. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} x not in y & True if the value x can not be found in y. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Identity Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x is y & True if x and y are variables that reference the same data underneath! \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} x is not y & Only true if x and y are independent. They may have the same value! \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identity operators verify that the variables are located on the same part of the memory.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Assignment Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x = y & Simple assignment x=y \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} x += y & x=x+y \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x -= y & x=x-y \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} x *= y & x=x*y \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x /= y & x=x/y \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} x \%= y & x=x\%y \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x //= y & x=x//y \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} x **=y & x=x**y \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x \&=y & x=x \& y \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} x|=y & x=x | y \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x\textasciicircum{}=y & x=x\textasciicircum{}y \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} x\textgreater{}\textgreater{}=y & x=x \textgreater{}\textgreater{} y \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x\textless{}\textless{}=y & x=x \textless{}\textless{} y \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sample If Statement}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if crew\_age \textless{} 10: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ~~~rank = junior \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) elif age \textless{} 18: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ~~~rank = ensign \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) else: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ~~~rank = commander% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Creating an list} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crew = {[}'Spock','McCoy'{]}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Getting first item from the list} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{first = crew{[}0{]}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Get the last item from the list} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{last = crew{[}-1{]}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Looping through the list} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for person in crew: \{\{nl\}\}~~~~print(person)} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Adding items to a list} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crew.append('Kirk')} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Slicing a list} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{human=crew{[}1:2{]}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pointer to a list (same data)} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crew2=crew} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Duplicate of the list (copy of data)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{duplicate=crew{[}:{]}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dictionaries}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Creating a dictionary} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{example\_dictionary = \{1:"Orange",2:"Apple",3:"Banana",4:"Peach",5:"Pear"\}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Accessing a value} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (example\_dictionary{[}2{]})} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Adding a new key-value pair} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{example\_dictionary{[}15{]}="Plum"} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Looping through all key-value pairs} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for key in example\_dictionary:\{\{nl\}\}~~~print(key,example\_dictionary{[}key{]})} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Looping through all keys} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for key in example\_dictionary.keys():\{\{nl\}\}~~~print("Key:",key)} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Looping through all values} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for value in example\_dictionary.values():\{\{nl\}\}~~~print("Value:",value)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple while loop}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{i=0 \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) while i\textless{}10: \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ~~~~i=i+1 \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ~~~~print("loop - iteration \#",i) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) print("Done")% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Loop control}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} break & immediate exit of loop \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{continue} & resumes at test condition of the loop \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}