\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jianmin Feng (taotao)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sat-chemistry.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jianmin Feng (taotao)) /Subject (SAT Chemistry Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{157512} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7FAF7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SAT Chemistry Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jianmin Feng (taotao)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/79308/cs/19713/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jianmin Feng (taotao) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/taotao} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th May, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic stuff}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mass & amount of matter (g,kg,ml) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} matter & anything occupies space \& has mass \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Volume & room space, l, ml, gas, solid, liquid \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Density & mass/volume=kg/m\textasciicircum{}3\textasciicircum{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pressure & barometer, manometer \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & 760torr=760mmHg=1atm \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} energy & to work, transfer heat, cal, j,kj, calorimeter \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & heat, light,kinetic, bond \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{temperature} & average kinetic energy of molecule,273k=0\textasciicircum{}o\textasciicircum{}C,373k=100\textasciicircum{}o\textasciicircum{}C \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} heat & flow of kinetic energy from body of high temp to low temp \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} heat capacity & amount of heat abosorbed with 1\textasciicircum{}o\textasciicircum{}C increase \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} specific heat & heat capacity of 1 gram of substance \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{q=mc*deltaT} & heat=mass {\emph{ specific heat }} delta Temp \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Atom: building blocks of matter}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} element & substance can't be broken down into a simpler substance by chemical reaction;most fundermental union of matter, can't broken down w/o losing their identity \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} atom & smallest particle of an element that still retains the chem properties of the element \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{neucleon(proton+neutron)+electron} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ion & atom lose/gain electrons: cation(+) anion(-) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} proton & +1,1amu \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} neuton & 0,1amu \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} eletron & -1,0amu \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} perodic table & group=column, row=period \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{atomic number =proton\#, identity} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{atomic mass=proton mass + neutron mass} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} isotype & same proton\#,different neutron \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{atomic weight = average mass of isotypes occurred on earth} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Solution}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Measures & Molarity, molality, percent of mass \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} solubility & solid, gas, solvent, solute, like solve like, pressure, temperature \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{saturation} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} electrolytes & ionic substance, break of ionic bond, neutral overall,conduct electricity \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} boiling \& freezing point & delta T = kmi; k constant of solvent; m molality; i particles solved into; CaCl2 in snow day \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} precipitation & ionic solution,double replacement reaction \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} solubility rules & soluble:NO3-,ClO4-,Alkali metal,aNH4+ \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & insoluble:silver,lead,mercury,OH- \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kinetics and equlibrium}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Kinetics}} & reaction rate: collision/re-orientation, bond break/making,activated complex \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} kinetic factors & concentration(g,l), pressure(g), surface area(s,l),temperature(10c=double), nature of reactants(bond strenght),catalyst, \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} catalyst & not consume, lower Ea activation energy,not change equlibrium \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} collision freq & concentration, surface area, temp \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} collision energy & temp, nature of reactant,catalyst \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{chemical equilibrim}} & dynamic chemical equilibrim, both direction in the same speed, reactant concentration not changed anymore \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Keq & \textgreater{}1 favor forward reaction, \textless{}1 favor reverse reaction \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{phase change equlibrim} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Le Chaetlier's principle} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Keq never changes with reacted concentration; Keq change with heat stress;reaction shift to relieve the stress} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{pressure change the equlibrium on gas reactant} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kinetics and equlibrium (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{catalyst won't change equlibrium} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} Ksp & solubility product constant for precipitation reaction equlibrium \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{acid and base}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} autoionozation & H+ + OH- \textless{}=\textgreater{} H2O \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Kw & {[}H+{]}{[}OH-{]}=10\textasciicircum{}-14\textasciicircum{}M\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} at 25\textasciicircum{}o\textasciicircum{}C \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pH=7 & -log({[}H+{]})=-log(10\textasciicircum{}-7\textasciicircum{}) at 25\textasciicircum{}o\textasciicircum{}C \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} acid & proton/H+ donor; electron pair acceptor \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} base & proton(OH-) acceptor; electron pair donor \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} amphoteric ion & HCO3-(aq) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} strong acid/base & complete disassociating and not reversable \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Strong acid:0 & HCl,HBr,BI,HNO3,H2SO4,HCLO4 \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Strong base:14 & LiOH,NaOH,KOH... Sr(OH)2,Ba(OH)2 \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} calc pH & pH=-log({[}H+{]}) = 14-(-log{[}OH-{]})=14-pOH \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} weak base acid & partial /reversible dissociation, \textless{}10\% \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} calc pH & using ka or Kb to get concentration of H+ and OH- \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} polyprotic acid & monoprotic acid \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} conjugate acid/base pair & mol formula same, except ONLY 1 H+ \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & HCl-Cl, H2O-OH-, H2SO4-HSO4,Na+-NaOH \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Buffer & minimize pH change with a conjugated pair of weak acid and based, \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{acid and base (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} titration & concentration of unknown; weak or strong acid/base of unknown;pKa pKb of unknown \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} equivalence point & titration curve, reflection/end point; M1V1=M2V2f \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} red-blue indicator & H-Indicator\textless{}=\textgreater{}H+(aq) + indicator(aq); color change at 7, buret \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{oxidation and reduction}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LEO & lose electron=oxidation \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} GER & Gain electron=reduction \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} oxidation state & adds up to 0; assign oxidatation number based on electronegativity \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} oxidation number & total=0;oxigen(-2),alkali(+1),alkali earth(+2),halogens (-1),OH(+-1) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{balance redox reaction: total eletron balance} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{oxidant=oxidant agent, reducing agent} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{activity series} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Rusting(O2) & 2Fe(s) +3O2 -\textgreater{}Fe2O3(s) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dissolving(H+,H2O) & Pb(s)+2H+ -\textgreater{}H2(g) +Pb2+ \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Nitric acid disolution & NO2 is browish yellow toxic gas produced \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic chem and environmental chemistry}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Organic chemistry} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Carbon, no polar covalent bond} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{soluble in non polar solution, not in water} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{no dissociate in solution, no ion in solution, not conductor, not electrolyte} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{isomer: same composite different geometry and chemical property, ethanol vs dimethyl} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hydrocarbon} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} alkanes & CnH2n+2, single bonds \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Meth- eth- prop-but-pent-hex-} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} alkenes & CnH2n, \textgreater{}=1 double bond \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-ane(all single bonds), -ene(\textgreater{}=1 doube), -yne (\textgreater{}=1 trible)} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} alkynes & CnH2n-2, \textgreater{}=1 trible bond \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Hydrocarbon rings & aromatic hydrocarbons \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{functional groups} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-OH, -Cl, -COOH, -NH2, -COH aldehydes ,ketone -C=O , ether -COC-, ester COOC} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Organic reactions} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Addition: C=C -{}-\textgreater{} C-C} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{substitution} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{polymerization: monomer -\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{creaking} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{combustion: hydrocarbon -\textgreater{} CO2+H2O, CO2:44, H2O:18} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{esterification: COOH + OH -\textgreater{} COOC + H2o} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Biomolecular} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{LIpids; carbonhydrate, nucleic acid, protein} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Environmental chemistry} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic chem and environmental chemistry (cont)}} \tn % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{atmosphere:N2 78\%,O2 20\%,Ar \textless{}1\%,H2O, othe \textless{}1\%; Troposphere,strato,meso, thermo} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ozone, O3: O2+gamma-\textgreater{} 2O(photodissociation), O+O2-\textgreater{}O3( absorb solar radiation), CFCs consume O3 ( CFCS +light-\textgreater{}free Cl, then consume O3 to form ClO)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{GreenHouse effect} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Acid Rain: SO2 -{}-\textgreater{}SO3 +H2O-\textgreater{}H2SO4(aq)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Carbon monoxide} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lab}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Safety} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{accuracyH how correct a measure is; precision is how exact a measure is, compared to real measurement} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Buret washing; hot object weigt;} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{significant figures: least sighnicant after operation, 2500 has 2 significant figure, 2500. has 4, 3 mole = 3.000000moles} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Procedures} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{filtration - \textgreater{}distillation -\textgreater{}chromatography} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{titration: Ma{\emph{Vz = Mb }} Vb, litmus: pink-\textgreater{}blue, phenolphthanlein : clear-\textgreater{}pink} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identifying chemicals} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{precipitation: AgCl} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Conduction: Ion condictivity} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Flame test:alkali (earth metal) Li/Sr Red, Ca:orange, Na: yellow, Ba: green, K: Violet} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{colored solution: CU2+ blue, Ni2+ green, Co2+ pink, Fe3+ yellow, CrO4- Yellow, CrO72 Orange, MnO4- deep purple} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{gas evolution:mannometer Erlenmmyer tube, splint test} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{calorimetery: Q=mc DeltaT} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Equipment} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Beaker, buret, burner, crucible tongs, dopper pipette,Erlenmeyer flask,evaporating dish,florence flask, forcepts,funnel,graduated cylinder,volumetric flask, metal spatula,mortar amd pestle,pipetter bulb, platform balance, ring clamp,} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}