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% Document Info
\author{Tana}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (0620-chemistry-sulfur.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Tana)
  /Subject (0620 Chemistry Sulfur Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{0620 Chemistry Sulfur Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Tana} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/144948/cs/31852/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Tana \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/tana} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 25th April, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sources of sulfur}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• In it's elemental form underground in USA, Mexico and Poland} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Can be made from Sulfides ores} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Bi-product of from removal of sulfur from petroleum and natural gas} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uses of sulfur}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Making of sulphuric acid (important chemical used in many industries)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Used extensively in making rubber tyres more flexible- vulcanising (rubber tyre is heated with sulfur)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sulfur dioxide}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Made by the direct combination of sulfur with oxygen} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ This method is the first stage of manufacture of sulphuric acid} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{S + O₂   → SO₂} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uses of sulfur dioxide}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• As a bleach in the manufacture of wood pulp for paper} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Preservative for foods and drinks by killing bacteria} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Sulfites are added to foods and these release sulfur dioxide in acidic conditions} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Manufacture of sulphuric acid}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• Synthesized by the contact process} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ Uses sulfur and oxygen from air} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ Is done in three distinct conditions} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Stage 1) Oxidation of sulfur}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{S + O₂ → SO₂} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Stage 2) Oxidation of SO₂ to sulfur trioxide}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Catalyst used: V₂O₅} \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃} \tn 
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% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Conditions during stage 2}}} \tn 
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% Row 10
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Temperature 450°C} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ Reaction is exo so increasing temperature shits equilibrium position to the left therefore, higher the temperature, lower the yield.} \tn 
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% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Pressure 2 atm} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ Increase in pressure shifts equilibrium position to the right (direction of a smaller number of gaseous moles)} \tn 
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% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Stage 3) Sulfur trioxide is absorbed into solution of sulfuric acid to produce oleum}}} \tn 
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% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{SO₃ + H₂SO₄ → H₂S₂O₇} \tn 
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% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ Trioxide isn't absorbed into water because a fine mist of sulfuric acid will be produced and this would be difficult to produce and thus, highly dangerous} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{→ Oleum is added to water to form concentrated sulfuric acid} \tn 
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% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{H₂S₂O₇ + H₂O → 2H₂SO₄} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Properties of sulfuric acid}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•It is a strong dibasic acid (two of its hydrogen atoms can be replaced by a metal)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•Reacts in a similar way to other acids with metal carbonates, oxides, hydroxides and metals (and ammonia)} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•Concentrated sulfuric acid is corrosive and a powerful oxidizing agent} \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•A very powerful dehydrating agent (very good at removing water from other substances} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Uses of sulfuric acid}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{DIlute}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•Used as a catalyst in many organic reactions} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•To clean the surface of metals} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Concentrated}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•Used in car batteries, making phosphate fertilizers, soaps and detergents} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•Used to make acid drain cleaners} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{•Used in production of paints and dyes} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sugar and sulfuric acid}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/tana_1650910245_sugar and sulguric acid.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{When mixed with sugar, (C₆H₁₂O₆), concentrated H₂SO₄ will remove water molecules and leave behind carbon, producing a tower of pure carbon}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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