\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{River L. (Tamaranth)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (basic-linux-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (River L. (Tamaranth))
  /Subject (Basic Linux Commands Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A4D2DE}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F9FA}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Basic Linux Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{River L. (Tamaranth)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/42882/cs/18937/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}River L. (Tamaranth) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/tamaranth} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 2nd May, 2019.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.912 cm} x{3.344 cm} x{3.344 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General Commands \& Navigation Shortcuts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Command}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Options}} & {\bf{Explanation}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{echo}}` & `{\bf{echo}} {\bf{"}}This text will be displayed.{\bf{"}}` & displays whatever's inside " " \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{cat}}` & `{\bf{cat}} {[}file{]}` & displays contents of a file or multiple files \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{cd}}` &  & change directory \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{ls}}` & \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} & list contents \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-a}}` &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-l}}` &  \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} & \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} & \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{\textasciitilde{}}} &  & current user's home directory \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{..}} &  & up one directory \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Show Commands" (The Linux Version)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} Command \textgreater{}}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} Syntax \textgreater{}}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} What It Displays \textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{cat}}` & `{\bf{cat}} {[}file{]}` & displays contents of a file or multiple files \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}` `Volumes/Volume Groups` `\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{\textless{} Command \textgreater{}}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} Options \textgreater{}}} & {\emph{\textless{} What It Displays \textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{pvscan`}} & - - - - - - & list of physical volumes \& associated volume groups \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{lvscan`}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{vgscan`}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{pvs`}} / `{\bf{vgs`}} / `{\bf{lvs`}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{pvdisplay`}} / `{\bf{lvdisplay`}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{vgdisplay`}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}` `File System Information` `\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{\textless{} Command \textgreater{}}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} Options \textgreater{}}} & {\emph{\textless{} What It Displays \textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{mount}}`} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 0)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}` `Hardware/System Information` `\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{\textless{} Command \textgreater{}}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} Options \textgreater{}}} & {\emph{\textless{} What It Displays \textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 0)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{lsusb`}} & `lsusb {[}opt{]}` & info on all connected USB devices \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Show Commands" (The Linux Version) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-v`}} & verbose \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \{\{nobreak\}\}`{\bf{-s {[}bus name{]}`}} & info for a specific USB \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-t`}} & shows device hierarchy as a tree \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 0)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}` `Packages/Device Driver Information` `\textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{\textless{} Command \textgreater{}}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\emph{\textless{} Options \textgreater{}}} & {\emph{\textless{} What It Displays \textgreater{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{dpkg-query}}` & `dpkg-query {[}opt{]} {[}file or pkg{]}`\{\{nobreak\}\} & installation status, version, dependencies, \& description \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-L}} {[}pkg name{]}` & files installed by the package \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-S}} {[}file{]}` & which package installed the file \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{apt-cache stats}}`\{\{nobreak\}\} & - - - - - - & statistics from the `apt` package cache \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{rpm}}` & `{\bf{-qa}}` & list of all installed packages \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-q}} {[}pkg name{]}` & whether a specific package is installed \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.356 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.584 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Show Commands" (The Linux Version) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-ql}} {[}pkg name{]}` & files installed by the package \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-qf}}` & which package installed the file \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}`{\bf{yum info}} {[}pkg name{]}` & -or-` ``{\bf{rpm -qi}} {[}pkg name{]}` & general info about the package \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.672 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{2.964 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Searching}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Command}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Searches For:}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Reports:}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{whereis`}} & anywhere the pattern is found (files AND commands) & location of the binary, the source, \& the documentation \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{which`}} & location of shell command & location of the binary \& if an alias is being used \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{locate`}} & faster/easier method\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Note: May not be current! (use `{\bf{updatedb}}` cmd)}} &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{find`}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{grep`}} & searches within a file &  \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{type}}` & commands (?) & aliases, functions, \& commands built-in to the shell \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.672 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{3.116 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Filtering \& Manipulating Output}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Command}} & {\bf{Syntax/Options}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{Explanation}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{head}}` & `head {[}options{]} {[}value{]}` & displays first line(s) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-n`}} & specify \# of lines to display \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{tail}}` & `tail {[}opt{]} {[}value{]}` & displays last line(s) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-n`}} & specify \# of lines to display \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{sort}}` & \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} \textasciitilde{} & sorts output (alphabetically by default) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-r`}} & reverse order \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-k`}} & by key (can do multiple at once) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-k6 -M`}} & sort 6th column by month \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-k7n`}} & sort 7th column numerically \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{tr`}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}`tr {[}opt{]} {[}from X{]} {[}to Y{]}` & translates (changes) output from another command (must be used w/ pipe) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{wc`}} & \{\{nobreak\}\}`wc {[}opt{]} {[}file{]}` & prints the number of lines, words, \& bytes \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-l`}} & prints only number of lines \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.672 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{3.116 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Filtering \& Manipulating Output (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-w`}} & prints only word count \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-c`}} & prints only byte count \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & `{\bf{-m`}} & prints character count \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 & `{\bf{-L`}} & prints length of longest line \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{tee}}` & \{\{nobreak\}\}`{[}command{]} | tee {[}file{]}` & displays \& writes to file simultaneously \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.432 cm} x{2.28 cm} x{2.888 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vi Editor}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\textasciitilde{} {\bf{Command}} \textasciitilde{} & \textasciitilde{} {\bf{Mode}} \textasciitilde{} & \textasciitilde{} \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{What It Does}} \textasciitilde{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`{\bf{u}}` & Insert & undo \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{\{\{nobreak\}\}To Enter Insert Mode}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`{\bf{a}}` & appends text after cursor &  \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}