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% Document Info
\author{Taalithaa (Taalithaa)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biology-module-5-2.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Taalithaa (Taalithaa))
  /Subject (Biology - Module 5.2 Cheat Sheet)
}

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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology - Module 5.2 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Taalithaa (Taalithaa)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/183017/cs/40353/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Taalithaa (Taalithaa) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/taalithaa} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 3rd October, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{key terms}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{metabolism} & - the sum total of all chemical recations in the body \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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metabolic waste & - substances produced by metabolism found in excess or are toxic \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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excretion & - removal of metabolic waste from the body \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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egestion & - removal of undigested food from the body by the eprocess of defication \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{excretion on mammals}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{The main metabolic waste products are...}} \{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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- CO2 & - made by cellular respiration and is excreted by the lungs \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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- urea & - made by deamination in the liver and excreted in the urine \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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- bile pigments & - made by the breakdown of erythrocyes in the liver and excreted in samll amounts in the urin. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Why must metabolic waste be removed?}} \{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- metabolic products are highly toxic if they build up. \{\{nl\}\} - CO2 can take the place of oxygen and copetes for haemoglobin - this increases blood acidity  \{\{nl\}\} - Urea is highly toxic and is very soluble so must be converted to ammonia.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Liver Blood Vessels}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{blood enters into the liver by the hepatic artery \{\{nl\}\} - the blood is under high pressure and is oxygenated as it is coming from the heart} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{blood also enters into the liver by the hepatic portal vein \{\{nl\}\} blood is carrying products of digestion such as glucose as it comes from the small intestine. the blood is not oxygenated and is at a lower pressure as it doesnt come from the heart} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{blood leaves the liver by the hepatic vein \{\{nl\}\} the blood is cleaned and ready to be returned to the heart to pick up oxygen.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the bile duct also leaves the liver \{\{nl\}\} the bile duct carries bile from the bile cannivulus to the gall bladder where it is stored before being secreted into the small intestine to emulsify fats.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{How to identify vessels in the liver}} \{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hepatic artery}} \{\{nl\}\} - blood flows into the liver \{\{nl\}\} - blood vessel is narrower to maintain a higher pressure} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hepatic portal vein}} \{\{nl\}\} - blood flows into the liver \{\{nl\}\} - blood vessel is wider to reduce friction \{\{nl\}\} - blood vessel is branched} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{hepatic veim}} \{\{nl\}\} - blood flows out from the liver \{\{nl\}\} - blood vessel is thinner to maintain a higher pressure} \tn 
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% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ bile duct}} \{\{nl\}\} - connects to the bile duct \{\{nl\}\} bile flows out of the liver} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hepatocytes}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the liver is made up of lobules which are hexagonally shaped areas of tissues that contain a branch of the hepatic vein.} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{lobules are made up of hepatocytes - hepatocytes are liver cells} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Vesseles of the lobule...}} \{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- branch of the hepatic artery - takes oxygenated high pressure blood to the liver from the heart} \tn 
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- branch of the hepatic portal vein - takes blood rich in digestive products such as glucose to the liver from the intestine} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- hepatic artery - takes deoxygenated low pressure blood that has been cleaned back to the heart to pick up oxygen} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- bile duct - takes bile from the bile canniculus to the gall bladder to be stored before it is released into the intestine to emulsify fats} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{All the blood entering into the liver from the hepatic artery and the hepatic portal vein enters into a sinusoid so that there is a mixture of oxygenatd and nutrient rich blood} \tn 
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% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Labelling vessels}}} \tn 
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% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- hepatic artery \{\{nl\}\} - narrower to maintain high blood pressure \{\{nl\}\} - blood flows into the liver} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 10
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- hepatic portal vein \{\{nl\}\} - wider to reduce friction \{\{nl\}\} - blood flows into the liver \{\{nl\}\} - hepatic portal vein is branched} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 11
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- hepatic vein \{\{nl\}\}  - blood flows out of the liver} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hepatocytes (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- bile duct - extends further out of the lobule \{\{nl\}\} - connects to a bile canniculi rather than a sinusoid} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}