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% Document Info
\author{SweetDhee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (con-crim-pro.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (SweetDhee)
  /Subject (Con crim Pro Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Con crim Pro Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{SweetDhee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/32943/cs/10724/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}SweetDhee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/sweetdhee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 27th March, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is a Search?}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. {\bf{Right Actor}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Government Actor. 14th Amendment} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. {\bf{Right Target}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\emph{Verdugo-Uquidez}}: Even non-citizen. Person with a meaningful connection with the U.S. Community} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3. {\bf{Is it a search?}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Touchstone: Reasonableness} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{ESSAY}}}}\{\{ac\}\} \{\{bb\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{4th Amendment}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}-Protects Persons, Houses, Papers, Effects from unreasonable searches and seizures (Arbitrary Gov't Intrusion) \{\{nl\}\}-4th Amdt applied to states via the 14th Amdt DP Clause} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Issue:} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Whether police collection of (evidence) is a search because if a search, need warrant first or presumptively unreasonable.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Search}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Presumptively unreasonable in the absence of a warrant} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Two tests whether or not a search:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. {\emph{Jones}}: Trespass plus intent to obtain information \{\{nl\}\}2. {\emph{Katz}} (Harlan's concurring opinion): Reasonable expectation of privacy subjectively held.} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Jones}}}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Trespass \{\{nl\}\}2. Intent to obtain information} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-{}-Alito/Sotomayor concurrences} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Highlight length of search and how intimate details of one's life are revealed when GPSed for 28 days, hence crossing line of REOP.} \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is a Search? (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-{}-Sotomayor concurrence} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Phone records turn into a search because of the huge amount of data (life details) that could be revealed. Privacy shouldn't be treated as a discrete commodity.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Katz}}}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Subjective Expectation of Privacy \{\{nl\}\}2. Reasonable Expectation of Privacy} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Katz majority, Maryland v. Smith} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}What one knowingly exposes to the public is not protected by the 4th amendment because no REOP in what one knowing exposes} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{REOP Test}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Site ex) home \{\{nl\}\} 2. Steps taken to keep information private. Not knowingly exposing oneself to the public. \{\{nl\}\}3. Degree of intrusion} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2.No REOP when one is knowingly exposed to the public} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. {\emph{White v. Maryland}}: in that knowingly giving telephone numbers dialed to phone company hence pen register capture of that data (metadata) is not a search because the phone co. is a 3rd party\{\{nl\}\}-\textgreater{}assumption of risk\{\{nl\}\}-\textgreater{}public \{\{nl\}\}2. {\emph{Knotts}}: which found knowing exposure of movements on public road to not constitute a search \{\{nl\}\}-{}-{}-{}-{\bf{Exception}}-{}-{}-{}-\{\{nl\}\}3. {\emph{Karo}}: found that beeper identifying movement of canister inside a home was a search} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 12)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Curtilage} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is a Search? (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Kyllo} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Thermal Imager is a} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Jones} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Trespass 2. Intent to obtain information is a search} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4. {\bf{Is there a warrant?}} \{\{bt\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Exclusionary Rule}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Bars the use of evidence gathered through an illegal search and seizure} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Warrant}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Probable Cause} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Reliability \{\{nl\}\} 2. Basis of Knowledge (1st Hand knowledge)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. Particular description} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3. Affidavit} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{4. Neutral/Detached Magistrate} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Why?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Individualized Suspicion v. Arbitary classification of large groups} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{*Note: \newline -Dog certified at a dog training faciliitiy is enough to show probable cause \newline - Police affidavit is automatically reliable \newline - Police state of mind, reputation w/o facts is irrelevant to PC: cannot be Basis of Knowledge}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Warrant}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{WARRANT REQUIREMENTS} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Neutral and Detached Magistrate \{\{nl\}\}2. Probable Cause \{\{nl\}\} 3. Oath and Affirmation \{\{nl\}\} 4. Particularity of Description (what is seized and where)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{King}} Probable Cause at home:} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Knock and announce \{\{nl\}\}2. Get a warrant \{\{nl\}\} unless had exigent of circumstances} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ Search Warrant}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Arrest Warrant}}(Payton)} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Must have reason to believe resident is home \{\{nl\}\}2.No unconsenual entry {\emph{unless}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Exceptions}}: \{\{nl\}\}1. Hot pursuit  \{\{nl\}\}2. Imminent destruction of evidence \{\{nl\}\}3. Need to prevent a suspect's escape \{\{nl\}\}4. Risk of danger to the police or to others} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Excessive force} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Reasonableness standard: deadly force only when immediate threat to police or others. Would a reasonable police officer under same or similar circumstances.} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Richards}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. When at a home, must knock and announce rule when executing a search or arrest warrant. \{\{nl\}\}2. However, they may dispense with knock and announce if Police must have reasonable suspicion (belief) that knock and announce at home would be dangerous or futile  or inhibit effective investigation. \{\{nl\}\}3. Even if no K\&A and no rsbl suspicon: no remedy anyway} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 9)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Warrant (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ybarra}} Seizure of persons during warranted searches} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Probable cause \{\{nl\}\} 2. Exigent Circumstances} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Police created exigency} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Engage in or threatening to engage ina 4th amdt violation} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Automobile Search} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. PC \{\{nl\}\} 2. SITLA (PC-less) \{\{nl\}\} 3. Inventory search} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 0)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Exceptions}}}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. SITLA \{\{nl\}\} 2. Automobile Exception \{\{nl\}\} 3. PC of Evidence of Crime inside Car/ Exigent Circumstances \{\{nl\}\} 4. Inventory Search 5. Plain view Doctrine} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Plain View Doctrine} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Observe from Lawful location (with warrant/PC) \{\{nl\}\}2. Immediately apparent contraband or incriminatory nature (=Probable Cause) \{\{nl\}\}3. Lawful access (sidewalk v. being in the house)-{}-Scope of the Search} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Payton:  \newline Steagold \newline {\bf{McArthur}}: Police can "seize" premises or thing (or maybe even a person) while waiting for a warrant? Yes, if reasonable and PC}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terry Stop}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Scale of Individualized Suspicion} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Consent (0)l-{}-{}-{}--BID-{}-{}-{}-PC-{}-{}-{}--l (100)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Consensual Police Encounter (CPE)} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Yes-Taking personal items, No- Come with/accompany police, Ability to say no} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Factors:} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Blocking door \{\{nl\}\} 2. Asking for permission. 3. Would a reasonable person know they could decline search/seizure} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Brief Investigatory Detention (BID)} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Reasonable Suspicion "crime is afoot" \{\{nl\}\} 2. Reasonable Time it takes to diligently pursue a means of investigation that was likely to confirm or dispel their suspcions quickly \{\{nl\}\}3.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Where is a seizure?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}No longer in a public concourse} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Reasonable Suspicion} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. Objective facts or circumstances \{\{nl\}\} 2. Hunch} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3rd Party Informants} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}1. TOC \{\{nl\}\} 2. BOK + Credibility} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Arrest} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What is a seizure?} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}- Only by physical force or show of authority \{\{nl\}\} - Only if in view of all the circumstances, a reaonable person would have believed that he was not free to leave} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Show of authority} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Hodari: Seizure requires that D yield/submit to show of authority.} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terry Stop (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Illegal Seizure} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If legal seizure} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Must be based on reasonable suspicion} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ex) Fleeing from police in high crime area gives police reasonable suspicion}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}