\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ssfrench} \pdfinfo{ /Title (french-verb-conjugation.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ssfrench) /Subject (French Verb Conjugation Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5FD5ED} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EBF9FC} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{French Verb Conjugation Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ssfrench} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/198640/cs/42123/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ssfrench \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ssfrench} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th January, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tenses}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Présent & Je change - I am changing/I change \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Passé composé & J'ai changé - I changed \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Imparfait & J'ai changeais - I was changing \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regular -ER Verbs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.43413 cm} p{1.54287 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Présent}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Je & -e \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Tu & -es \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Il/elle & -e \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Nous & -ons \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vous & -ez \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ils/elles & -ent \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Past Participle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-é} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Past participle is used for passé composé with both avoir and être. With être, the past participle must agree with gender and number.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regular Verbs Ending in ER}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Abaisser & to lower \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Accepter & to accept \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Accuser & to accuse \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Admirer & to adore \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adresser & to address \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Aider & to help \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Aimer & to like/to love \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Ajouter & to add \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Amuser & to amuse \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Apporter & to bring \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Approuver & to approve \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Arrêter & to stop \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Arriver & to arrive \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Attraper & to catch \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Baisser & to lower \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Brosser & to brush \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cacher & to hide \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Casser & to break \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Célébrer & to celebrate \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Chanter & to sing \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.03137 cm} p{0.94563 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Passé Composé with Avoir}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} J'ai & -é \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Tu as & -é \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Il/elle a & -é \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Nous avons & -é \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vous avez & -é \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ils/elles ont & -é \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} p{1.89126 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Imparfait}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Je & -ais \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Tu & -ais \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Il/elle/on & -ait \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Nous & -ions \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vous & -iez \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ils/elles & -aient \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{-{}-}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chercher & to look/to search for \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Commander & to order \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Continuer & to continue \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Coucher & to put to bed \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Coûter & to cost \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Danser & to dance \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Décider & to decide \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Déjeuner & to have lunch \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Demander & to ask \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Désirer & to desire/to wish \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dessiner & to draw \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Détester & to hate \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Deviner & to guess \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Donner & to give \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Épouser & to marry \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Écouter & to listen \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Embrasser & to kiss/embrace \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Enregistrer & to record \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Étudier & to study \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Excuser & to excuse \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Expliquer & to explain \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} Explorer & to explore \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Féliciter & to congratulate \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} Fermer & to close \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fumer & to smoke \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} Goûter & to taste \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Habiter & to live \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} Hésiter & to hesitate \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ignorer & to ignore \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.73735 cm} x{2.23965 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Passé Composé with Être}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Je suis & -é(e) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Tu es & -é(e) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Il/on est & -é \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Elle est & -ée \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nous sommes & -é(e)s \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Vous êtes & -é(e)(s) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ils sont & -és \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Elles sont & -ées \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{-{}-}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Informer & to inform \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Inviter & to invite \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Jouer & to play \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Laisser & to leave \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Laver & to wash \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Marcher & to walk \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mesurer & to measure \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Montrer & to show \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Occuper & to occupy \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Oublier & to forget \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pardonner & to forgive \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Parler & to speak/to talk \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Participer & to participate \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Passer & to pass \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pêcher & to fish \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Persuader & to persuade \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Planter & to plant \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Plier & to fold \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Porter & to carry/to wear \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Poser & to put down \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Préparer & to prepare \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} Présenter & to present \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Prêter & to lend \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{-{}-}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Proposer & to suggest \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Quitter & to leave \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Raconter & to tell \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Refuser & to refuse \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Regarder & to look at \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Rentrer & to return \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Repasser & to iron \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} (se) Reposer & to rest \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ressembler & to look like \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Rester & to stay \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Retourner & to return \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Retrouver & to find \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Réveiller & to wake up \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Rêver & to dream \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sembler & To seem \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Séparer & to separate \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Signaler & to signal \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Sonner & to ring \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Supporter & to support \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} Téléphoner & to call \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Terminer & to end \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} Tomber & to fall \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tourner & to turn \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{white} Tousser & to cough \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Travailler & to work \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{white} Trouver & to find \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Utiliser & to use \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} Visiter & to visit \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Voter & to vote \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}