\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{squixy}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (postgresql-interactive-terminal-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (squixy)
  /Subject (PostgreSQL interactive terminal commands Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{466690}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F5F8}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{PostgreSQL interactive terminal commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{squixy} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/22017/cs/4400/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}squixy \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/squixy} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th June, 2015.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Connecting to PostgreSQL}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`psql` & open PostgreSQL interactive terminal \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`psql -c \{command\}` & execute a single command and exit \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`psql -d \{dbatabase\}` & connect to a particular database \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`psql -U \{role\}` & connect as a particular user \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`psql -l` & list all databases \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Executed from your system command line}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{`psql` commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\textbackslash{}du` & list all roles with their permissions \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`\textbackslash{}l` & list all databases with their owners \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\textbackslash{}c` & show the current user and the database that you are connected to \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}`\textbackslash{}c \{database\}`\{\{nobreak\}\} & connect to a particular database \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\textbackslash{}dt` & list all tables in a connected database \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`\textbackslash{}d \{table\}` & list all columns and indexes for a specific table in a connected database \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Executed inside `psql` interactive terminal}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Roles and databases management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`createuser \{user\}` & create a new PostgreSQL role \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`dropuser \{user\}` & drop an existing PostgreSQL role \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}`createdb \{database\}` & create a new database \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}`dropdb \{database\}` & drop an existing database \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Executed from your system command line}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.08 cm} x{3.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Database backup}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}`pg\_dump \{database\} \textbackslash{} \{\{nl\}\} \textgreater{} dump.sql` & dump a database to a text file \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`psql \{database\} \textbackslash{} \{\{nl\}\} \textless{} dump.sql` & restore a database from a text file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`pg\_dump -Ft \textbackslash{}\{\{nl\}\} -f dump.tar \textbackslash{}\{\{nl\}\} \{database\}` & dump a database to an archive file \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`pg\_restore -d \textbackslash{}\{\{nl\}\} \{database\} dump.tar` & restore a database from an archive file \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`pg\_dumpall \textgreater{} dump.sql` & dump all databases to a text file \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-database\}\} `pg\_dump -Ft` is the same as `-{}-format=tar` \newline \{\{fa-table\}\} `pg\_restore` \newline ~ ~ `-c` will drop database before restoring if already exists \newline ~ ~ `-C` will also create a database unless already exists}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}