\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{J Lee (specialbrand)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (markdown.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (J Lee (specialbrand))
  /Subject (Markdown Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{4A525A}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F4F4}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Markdown Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{J Lee (specialbrand)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/395/cs/184/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}J Lee (specialbrand) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/specialbrand} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{www}.specialbrand.net}
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 4th January, 2012.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Headers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
H1 & \# H1 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
H2 & \#\# H2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
H3 & \#\#\# H3 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
H4 & \#\#\#\# H4 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
H5 & \#\#\#\#\# H5 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
H6 & \#\#\#\#\#\# H6 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Blockquotes}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\textgreater{} Block quote paragraph 1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\textgreater{} Block quote paragraph 2. Suspendisse \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Horizontal Rules}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{* * * \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- - - \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}--% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Images}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{!{[}Alt text{]}(/path/to/img.jpg) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
!{[}Alt text{]}(/path/to/img.jpg "Optional title")% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Emphasis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Italics & *single asterisk* \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \_single underscores\_ \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Bold & **double asterisks** \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \_\_double underscore\_\_ \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unordered List}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{* Red \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
* Green \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
* Blue \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
+ Red \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
+ Green \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
+ Blue \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- Red \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- Green \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
- Blue% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ordered List}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Bird \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
2. McHale \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
3. Parish% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Links}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Inline Link & This is {[}an example{]}(http://example.com/ "Title") inline link. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {[}This link{]}(http://example.com/) has no title attribute. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & See my {[}About{]}(/about/) page for details. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Reference Link & This is {[}an example{]}{[}id{]} reference link. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {[}id{]}: http://example.com/ "Optional Title Here" \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Automatic Link & \textless{}http://example.com\textgreater{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Email Link & \textless{}address@example.com\textgreater{} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Code Blocks}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This is a normal paragraph \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
~~~~This is is a code block% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inline code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Use the `printf()` function.% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}