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\author{Soraya (Soraya)}
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  /Title (3-psychoanalytic-criticism-freud-and-lacan.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Soraya (Soraya))
  /Subject (3. Psychoanalytic Criticism: Freud \& Lacan Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{3. Psychoanalytic Criticism: Freud \& Lacan Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Soraya (Soraya)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19522/cs/2998/}}}
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  \vspace{-2pt}Soraya (Soraya) \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 9th December, 2014.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Interpretation of Dreams: The Oedipus Complex}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- We detach our sexual impulses from our mothers and forget our jealousy of our fathers \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
- He compels us to recognize ourselves, our own (albeit suppressed) impulses \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
- We are like Oedipus in that we live in ignorance of these immoral wishes \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
- In Hamlet the wishful fantasy remains repressed% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Dream-Work}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The motivation of all dream content is wish-fulfillment, and the instigation of a dream is often to be found in the events of the day preceding the dream, which he called the "day residue." The dreamwork is a person's forbidden and repressed desires are distorted in dreams, so they appear in disguised forms. The distorting processes in operation can take various form but are referred to, generally, as dreamwork. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 9)
{\bf{Latent content:}} the underlying, unconscious feelings and thoughts from which we can disentangle meanings.  \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 3)
{\bf{Manifest content:}} a combination of the latent thoughts and it is what is actually being seen in the dream.  \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 3)
{\bf{Dream-thought:}} immediately comprehensible \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1)
{\bf{Dream-content:}} a pictographic script that must be transposed individually into the language of the dream-thoughts% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Work of Condensation}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Condensation:}} one dream object stands for several associations and ideas; thus "dreams are brief, meagre and laconic in comparison with the range and wealth of the dream-thoughts." \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
"If a dream is written out it may perhaps fill half a page" (819) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
"The analysis setting out the dream-thoughts underlying it may occupy six, eight or a dozen times as much space" (819) – and maybe more! \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3)
"It is impossible to determine the amount of condensation" (819)% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Work of Displacement}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Displacement:}} a dream object's emotional significance is separated from its real object or content and attached to an entirely different one that does not raise the censor's suspicions. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
•  "a transference and displacement of psychical intensities occurs in the process of dream formation" (820) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 3)
•  Results in the dream-content no longer resembling the core of the dream-thoughts \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
• This causes the dream to distort the dream-wish which exists in the unconscious \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
• Linked to censorship in the mind – a means of defense (within the mind)% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jacques Lacan (1901-1981)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Mirror Stage}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The "mirror stage" is, according to Lacan, a stage of psychological development in which a child recognizes himself or herself in the mirror and becomes conscious of selfhood. Lacan maintained that this stage occurs sometime before the child is 18 months old and it is the first time the child recognizes that he or she is separate from others.  It begins the process of developing an identity distinct from others and yet, at the same time, dependent on the images of others to determine itself.  This stage also marks the end of psychological development; from this point forward, the individual will primarily use language to form identity. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 13)
• Historical value: the transformation that takes place in the subject when he assumes an image (Imago/statue) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 3)
• Structural value: establishes a libidinal relationship with the body image \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2)
• Establishes a relationship between the organism and its reality (Innenwelt/inner world and Umwelt/outer world) that is fragmented% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Permanent structure of subjectivity}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•  {\bf{Imaginary order:}} the realm of social interaction in which language is the medium through which identity is further developed (18 months). The formation of the ego (identification, alienation, narcissism); it is the product of self + image, a self-image if you will, that is not unreal but is a fictive assumption of wholeness \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 7)
• {\bf{Symbolic order:}} when the imaginary order is put into speech, a structure of relations/articulations \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 3)
• {\bf{The Real:}} the easiest to understand, but cannot be talked about (if it is, it becomes truth, not the real); it is fragmented \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 3)
• Fraud, Absence, and Impossibility% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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