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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Soahasina}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (german-grammar.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Soahasina)
  /Subject (German grammar Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{German grammar Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Soahasina} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/194160/cs/40471/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Soahasina \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/soahasina} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 2nd October, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{definite articles}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{nom.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{acc.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{dat.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{gen.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{dative prepositions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{german}} & {\bf{english}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
aus & out of/from \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bei & at/amongst/with (like chez in french) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
nach & after/to(country) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
seit & since \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
von & from,of \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
zu & to,at \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
gegenüber (von) & opposite \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
au{\ss}er & except/apart from \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{'He lives opposite the park', you may see two possible versions - er wohnt dem Park gegenüber or er wohnt gegenüber von dem Park. Both versions are correct.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.8354 cm} x{1.00248 cm} x{0.8354 cm} x{1.50372 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{Perfect past tense}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{subject}} & {\bf{auxiliary}} & {\bf{object}} & {\bf{past participle}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
The person & \seqsplit{haben/sein} & the thing & ge-t/ge-n \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ich & habe & einen Apfel & gegessen \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.23505 cm} x{1.74195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{haben - imperfect}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ich}} & hatte \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & hattest \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & hatte \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & hatten \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & hattet \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & hatten \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.58344 cm} p{1.39356 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{sein - imperfect}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ich}} & war \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & warst \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & war \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & waren \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & wart \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & waren \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{injuring yourself}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{broken/injured -{}-\textgreater{} {\emph{dative}} pronoun + {\bf{accusative}} noun \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Ich habe {\emph{mir}} {\bf{den}} Arm gebrochen \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
I broke my arm% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{reflexif pronouns}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Acc.}} & {\bf{Acc.}} & {\bf{Dat.}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
I & mich & mir \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
you & dich & dir \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
he/she & sich & sich \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
we & uns & uns \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
you & euch & euch \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
they & sich & sich \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Most reflexife verbs that require a reflexive pronouns will take accusative. If there are two objects, the person receiving the action will be in the dative case and the thing acted upon will be accusative case.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{indefinete articles}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{nom.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{acc.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{dat.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{gen.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{subordinating conjunctions}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{German}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
als & when(past tense) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
als ab & as if \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
bevor & before \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bis & until \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
da & as/because \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
damit & so that/in order that \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
dass & that \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nachdem & after/afterwards \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ob & whether/if \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
obwohl & although \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
seitdem & since \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
so dass & so that \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
w{\"a}hrend & while \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
weil & because \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
wenn & when(present tense), if \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{These send verbs to the end}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.73735 cm} x{2.23965 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{compound conjuctions}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{German}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
entweder... oder... & either... or... \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nicht nur... sondern auch... & not only... but also... \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
sowohl... als auch... & both... and... \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
weder... noch... & – neither... nor... \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.38436 cm} p{1.59264 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{sein - conditional}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ich}} & w{\"a}re \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & w{\"a}rst \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & w{\"a}re \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & w{\"a}ren \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & w{\"a}rt \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & w{\"a}ren \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{haben - conditional}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ich}} & h{\"a}tte \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & h{\"a}ttest \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & h{\"a}tte \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & h{\"a}tten \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & h{\"a}ttet \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & h{\"a}tten \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{modal - verbs conjunctiv 2}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/soahasina_1696279776_Screenshot 2023-10-02 214817.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{modal verbs - imperfect}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/soahasina_1696279609_German-modal-verbs-past-tense.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comparative and superlative}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{prepostions with genetive case}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{German}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
W{\"a}hrend & during \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
trotz & in spite of \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{statt/anstatt} & instead of \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wegen & because of \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
diesseits & on this side of \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
innerhalb & withing/inside of \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
jenseits & beyond/on the other side of \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{These prepositions are followed by a noun. \newline eg. W{\"a}hrend des Tages (during the day). Did you notice that it is followed by the genitive (des)?}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{coordinating conjunctions}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{German}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
aber & but \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
denn & as/since \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
oder & or \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sondern & but(in a contradiction) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
und & and \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Conjunctions that invert the verb and subject}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{German}} & {\bf{English}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
deshalb & therefore, so \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
jedoch & however,but \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{They swap the verb and the subject without subordinating the verb}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.38436 cm} p{1.59264 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{future tense}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ich}} & werde \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & wirst \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & wird \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & werden \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & werdet \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & werden \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{+ infinitive}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{conditonal tense}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ich}} & würde \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & würdest \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & würde \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & würden \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & würdet \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & würden \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{+ infinitive}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indirect}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{modal verbs - present}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/soahasina_1696279547_present-modal-verbs.jpeg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{infinitive clauses}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It is difficult, to learn German. \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Es ist schwierig, Deutsch {\bf{zu}} lernen. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
It is important, to take part. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Es ist wichtig, teil{\bf{zu}}nehmen% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{infinitive clauses}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It is difficult, to learn German. \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Es ist schwierig, Deutsch {\bf{zu}} lernen. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
It is important, to take part. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Es ist wichtig, teil{\bf{zu}}nehmen% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}