\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Skonry} \pdfinfo{ /Title (konfiguracja-dns.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Skonry) /Subject (Konfiguracja DNS Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Konfiguracja DNS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Skonry} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/68627/cs/17323/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Skonry \\ \uline{cheatography.com/skonry} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 5th October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instalacja BIND9}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`sudo apt install bind9` \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Przydatne pakiet do testowania problemów z DNS \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) `sudo apt install dnsutils`% Row Count 3 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Serwer Buforujący (Caching Server)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{W pliku {\bf{/etc/bind/named.conf.options}} dodajemy adres IP serwera DNS Dostawcy Usług Internetowych (ISP) np. Googla: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) `forwarders \{` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) `~ 8.8.8.8` \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) `\};` \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) Restartujemy demona BIND: \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) `sudo systemctl restart bind9` \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) Działanie możemy przetestować używając narzędzia dnsutils wykonując komendę dig: \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) `dig -x 127.0.0.1` \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) `dig google.com` \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) Jeśli użyjemy "diga" po raz drugi, to powinniśmy zobaczyć drastyczny spadek czasu zapytania (query time) w porównaniu do pierwszego wywołania komendy. Oznacza to, że serwer zbuforował zapytanie.% Row Count 17 (+ 5) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Konfiguracja Serwera Głównego (Master)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Dodanie strefy przeszukiwania w przód i strefy przeszukiwania w wstecz w pliku {\bf{/etc/bind/named.conf.local}}. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) 2. Dodanie plików konfiguracyjnych dla obu stref w w katalogu {\bf{/etc/bind}}. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) 3. Restart demona BIND: `sudo systemctl restart bind9`% Row Count 7 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dodanie strefy wyszukiwania w przodu}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Robimy to w pliku {\bf{/etc/bind/named.conf.local}}. Dodajemy do niego: \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) `zone "naszanazwa.com" \{` \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) `~type master;` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) `~file \seqsplit{/etc/bind/db.naszanazwa.com;`} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) `\};` \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) file - wskazuje gdzie znajduje się plik z bazą danych strefy% Row Count 8 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strefa wyszukiwania wstecz (Reverse Zone)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{W pliku {\bf{/etc/bind/named.conf.local}} dodajemy: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" \{` \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) `~type master;` \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) `~file /etc/bind/db.192;` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) `\};`% Row Count 5 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Forward Zone Database File}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Możemy skopiować przykładowy plik: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local \seqsplit{/etc/bind/db.naszanazwa.com`} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) Przykładowa konfiguracja: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) `\$TTL 604800` \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) `@ ~ IN ~ SOA ~ ns.naszanazwa.com. root.naszanazwa.com. (` \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2 ~~~~~~ ; Serial` \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 4) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 604800~~ ; Refresh` \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 3) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 86400~~~ ; Retry` \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 3) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2419200 ~; Expire` \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 3) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL` \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 3) `IN ~ A ~ 192.168.1.1` // To jest potrzebne ? \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 2) `;` \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) `@ ~ IN ~ NS ~ ns.example.com.` \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) `@ ~ IN ~ A ~ 192.168.1.1` \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) `ns ~IN ~ A ~ 192.168.1.1`% Row Count 29 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Zone Database file}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Kopiujemy wzór pliku strefy: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `sudo cp /etc/bind/db.127 /etc/bind/db.192` \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Przykładowa konfiguracja: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) `\$TTL 604800` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) `@ ~ IN ~ SOA ~ ns.naszanazwa.com. root.naszanazwa.com. (` \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2 ~~~~~~ ; Serial` \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 4) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 604800~~ ; Refresh` \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 3) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 86400~~~ ; Retry` \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 3) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2419200 ~; Expire` \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 3) `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL` \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 3) `;` \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) `@ ~ IN ~ NS ~ ns.` \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) `1 ~ IN ~ PTR~ ns.naszanazwa.com.`% Row Count 25 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Konfiguracja}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Konfiguracja Serwera}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}