\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (websites-grundlagen.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung)) /Subject (Websites Grundlagen Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{149644} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F8F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Websites Grundlagen Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20378/cs/39272/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/siniansung} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{www}.ken.ch/\%7elueg} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd July, 2023.\\ Updated 3rd July, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{HTML}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{html-Tags}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\textless{}html\textgreater{} \textless{}/html\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}head\textgreater{} \textless{}/head\textgreater{} & Informationen über die Website, Links tu externen Dokumenten \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}body\textgreater{} \textless{}/body\textgreater{} & Inhalt der Website \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}h1\textgreater{}Überschrift \textless{}/h1\textgreater{} \{\{nl\}\}\textless{}h2\textgreater{}Überschrift2\textless{}/h2\textgreater{} & Überschriften \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}p\textgreater{} Paragraph \textless{}/p\textgreater{} & Absatz \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}br\textgreater{} & break, Zeilenumbruch \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}pre\textgreater{} \textless{}/pre\textgreater{} & vorformattierter Text \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}code\textgreater{} \textless{}/code\textgreater{} & Programmcode ausgeben \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}b\textgreater{} \textless{}/b\textgreater{} & fett-gedruckter Text \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}i\textgreater{} \textless{}/i\textgreater{} & kursiv gedruckter Text \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bildtags}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\textless{}img src="url\_des\_bildes" alt="Alternativtext" title="Hovertext" /\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{src: Speicheradresse des Bildes \newline alt: Text der anstelle des Bildes dargestellt wird \newline title: Text der angezeigt wird, wenn man mit der Maus über dem Bild wartet} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Links}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\textless{}a href="zieladresse" target="\_blank" \textgreater{} sichtbarer Link \textless{}/a\textgreater{}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{href: Zieladresse \newline target: gibt an, wo die neue Seite ge{\"o}ffnet wird: \newline \_blank: neues Fenster, \_self: im gleichen Fenster/Tab} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Listen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}ol\textgreater{} \textless{}/ol\textgreater{} & geordnete Liste (Nummerierung) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}ul\textgreater{}\textless{}/ul\textgreater{} & ungeordnete Liste (Auflistung) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}li\textgreater{} \textless{}/li\textgreater{} & Listeneintrag \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\_}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CascadingStyleSheet}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.4 cm} x{3.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Einbinden von CSS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}link rel="stylesheet" href="mystyle.css"\textgreater{} & externe CSS-Datei \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}style\textgreater{}\{\{nl\}\} body \{color: green;\} \{\{nl\}\}\textless{}/style\textgreater{} & interne CSS-Anweisungen (head) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}h1 style="color:green;"\textgreater{} heading \textless{}/h1\textgreater{} & inline Styleanweisung im html-Tag \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{externe CSS-Dateien müssen im Header angegeben werden.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSS-Attribute (Text)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} font-size & Schriftgr{\"o}sse in Pixel px oder em \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{font-family} & Schriftfamilien als Liste von Schriften \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{font-weight} & normal, bold, bolder, lighter \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{text-style} & italic (kursiv), normal \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{text-transform} & capitalize, uppercase, lowercase, none \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{text-align} & horizontale Ausrichtung: left, center, right, justify \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.24 cm} x{3.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kommentare}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}!-{}- Kommentartext \{\{nl\}\} -{}-\textgreater{} & html-Kommentar, mehrzeilig \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} /* Kommentartext \{\{nl\}\} */ & css-Kommentar, mehrzeilig \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} // Kommentartext & css, js-Kommentar, einzeilig \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.8 cm} x{3.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Klassen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .classname \{`css-code `\} & Deklaration der Klasse \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}tag class="classname"\textgreater{} \textless{}/tag\textgreater{} & Zuweisung einer Klasse \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}tag class="class1 class2"\textgreater{} \textless{}/tag\textgreater{} & Zuweisung zweier Klassen \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Klassen werden benutzt, wenn man mehrere Elemente mit der gleichen Formatierung zusammenfassen m{\"o}chte.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.72 cm} x{3.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ID-Selektor}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \#idname \{`css-code `\} & Deklaration der ID \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}tag id="idname"\textgreater{} \textless{}/tag\textgreater{} & Zuweisung einer ID \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{ID's werden benutzt um einzelne Elemente die nur einmal auf der Seite vorkommen dürfen hervorzuheben. Die ID's benutzt man auch um mit Javascript auf diese Elemente zugreifen zu k{\"o}nnen.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grundstruktur}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/siniansung_1688383490_siniansung_1688026051_html_grundstruktur.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}