\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (linux-assembler.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung)) /Subject (Linux Assembler Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2CA316} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9F0} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Assembler Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20378/cs/3174/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Gregor Lüdi (Siniansung) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/siniansung} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{www}.ken.ch/\%7elueg} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th January, 2015.\\ Updated 11th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.04517 cm} x{3.93183 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General Registers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} EAX & Accumulator \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} EBX & Base \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ECX & Counter \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} EDX & Data \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{General Registers: specific values are expected when calling the kernel.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.69678 cm} x{4.28022 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pointer-Registers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ESP & Stackpointer \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} EBP & Basepointer \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} EIP & Instructionpointer \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Index-Registers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ESI & Source Index \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} EDI & Destination Index \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.94563 cm} x{4.03137 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Segment- Registers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ECS & Code-Segment \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} EDS & Data-Segment \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ESS & Stack-Segment \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} EES & Extra-Segment \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Flags}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/siniansung_1421067323_ch06a.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NASM Basics}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -f & filesystem \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -g & debugginfos \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -o & output \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Compiling a Code}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{nasm -f elf32 -g -o filename.o filename.nasm \newline ld -o filename filename.o} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{in 64bit Architecture use -f elf64} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Syscall-Numbers Linux}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{EAX}} & {\bf{Name(EBX, ECX, EDX)}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & exit( int) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & fork( pointer) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & read( uint, char*, int) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & write( uint, char*, int) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 5 & open( char *, int, int) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{link="http://syscalls.kernelgrok.com/"\}\}Linux Syscall Reference \{\{/link\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NASM Code-Sections}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .text & Code \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} .data & initialized Data \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .bss & uninitialized Data \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{global \_start \newline \newline .data \newline msg db "Hello World",0xa \newline len equ \$-msg \newline \newline .text \newline \newline \_start: \newline mov eax, 0x4 \newline mov ebx, 0x1 \newline mov ecx, msg \newline mov edx, len \newline int 0x80 \newline \newline exit: \newline mov eax, 0x1 \newline mov ebx, 0x1 \newline int 0x80} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Misc}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `int {\emph{Nr}}` & call Interrup {\emph{Nr}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `call {\emph{label}}` & jumps to {\emph{label}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ret` & returns to call \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `nop` & no operation \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `lea {\emph{dest}},{\emph{src}}` & load effective addr. to {\emph{dest}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{`int 0x80` calls the Kernel in Linux} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `neg {\emph{op}}` & two-Complement \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `not {\emph{op}}` & invert each bit \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `and {\emph{dest}},{\emph{source}}` & {\emph{dest}}= {\emph{dest}} \{\{fa-chevron-up\}\} {\emph{source}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `or {\emph{dest}},{\emph{source}}` & {\emph{dest}}={\emph{dest}} \{\{fa-chevron-down\}\} {\emph{source}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `xor {\emph{dest}}, {\emph{surce}}` & {\emph{dest}} = {\emph{dest}} XOR {\emph{source}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Control / Jumps (signed Int)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `cmp {\emph{op1}},{\emph{op2}} ` & Compare {\emph{op1}} with {\emph{op2}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `test {\emph{op1}},{\emph{op2}}` & bitwise comparison \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `jmp {\emph{dest}}` & unconditional Jump \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `je {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if equal \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `jne {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if not equal \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `jz {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if zero \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `jnz {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if not zero \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `jg {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if greater \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `jge {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if greater or equal \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `jl {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if less \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `jle {\emph{dest}}` & Jump if less or equal \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{For unsigned Integer use ` ja, jae` (above) or `jb, jbe` (below)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mnemonics Intel}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `mov {\emph{dest}}, {\emph{source}}` & Moves Data \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `add {\emph{dest}}, {\emph{value}}` & Add {\emph{value}} to {\emph{dest}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `sub {\emph{dest}},{\emph{value}}` & Subtract {\emph{value3 from }}dest* \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `inc {\emph{dest}}` & Increment {\emph{dest}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `dec {\emph{dest}}` & Decrement {\emph{dest}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `mul {\emph{src}}` & Multiply EAX and {\emph{src}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `imul {\emph{dest}}, {\emph{source}}` & {\emph{dest}} = {\emph{dest * source}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{General Structure: \newline `{[}label{]} mnemonic {[}operands{]} {[};comment{]} `} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stack Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} push {\emph{source}} & Insert Value onto the stack \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} pop {\emph{dest}} & Remove value from stack \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stack is a LIFO-Storage (Last In First Out)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}