\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{sime} \pdfinfo{ /Title (t5-servicios-de-red-implicados-en-el-despliegue.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (sime) /Subject (T5 SERVICIOS DE RED IMPLICADOS EN EL DESPLIEGUE Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{T5 SERVICIOS DE RED IMPLICADOS EN EL DESPLIEGUE Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sime} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/198576/cs/42187/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}sime \\ \uline{cheatography.com/sime} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 3rd February, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parte 1}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Actualización Paquetes & `sudo apt-get update` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Gestión de Paquetes & `sudo apt-get upgrade` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archivos importantes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Configuración del servidor DNS & `/etc/resolv.conf` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} configuración de BIND9 & \seqsplit{`/etc/bind/named.conf.options`} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Archivo de zona & \seqsplit{`/etc/bind/db.simeonparis.es`} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parte 2}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Comandos Básicos de Linux & `cd`,´ls´, ´nano´, `cat`, `pwd`(ruta completa) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `cd` (copy) & `chown usuario:grupo archivo/directorio:` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{`chmod permisos archivo/directorio`} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acciones Importantes:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Configura la autenticación LDAP en Apache para restringir el acceso a un directorio específico.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Verifica la conectividad entre el servidor Apache y el servidor LDAP.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Asegúrate de que los usuarios LDAP tengan los atributos requeridos, como uid.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Prueba la autenticación LDAP accediendo a un directorio protegido en el servidor Apache a través de un navegador web.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Puedes usar una ventana privada del navegador para probar diferentes usuarios y contraseñas.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archivos de configuración importantes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Archivo de Configuración de OpenLDAP: `/etc/ldap/ldap.conf`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Archivo de Configuración de phpLDAPadmin: \seqsplit{`/etc/phpldapadmin/config}.php`} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Archivo de Configuración del Virtual Host de Apache para \seqsplit{simeonparis:`/etc/apache2/sites-available/simeonparis}.conf`} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Archivo de Configuración del Virtual Host de Apache por defecto: \seqsplit{`/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default}.conf `} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instalación de herramientas y servicios}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Instalación dnsutils & `sudo apt-get install dnsutils` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Herramientas & `sudo apt-get install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Servidor Web Nginx}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Configuración} Nginx & \seqsplit{`/etc/nginx/sites-available/simeonparis`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Enlace simbólico & \seqsplit{`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/simeonparis`} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Config \& edición archivos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `sudo nano \seqsplit{/etc/bind/named.conf.options`} & `sudo nano \seqsplit{/etc/bind/named.conf.local`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{`sudo nano \seqsplit{/etc/nginx/sites-available/simeonparis`}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Enlaces simbólicos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{` \seqsplit{/etc/nginx/sites-available/simeonparis} `} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled`}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de Servicios}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `sudo systemctl restart bind9` & `sudo systemctl restart nginx` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Manejo de Archivos y Permisos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} subir ftp terminal & `scp -i "ftp.pem" index.html` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cambia propiedad directorio al usuario & `sudo chown -R admin:admin \seqsplit{/var/www/simeonparis/html`} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Permisos directorio & `sudo chmod -R 755 \seqsplit{/var/www/simeonparis/html`} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CONFIGURACIÓN SERVIDOR LDAP}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Instala el servidor OpenLDAP y herramientas LDAP. & `sudo apt-get install slapd ldap-utils: ` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Reconfigura la instalación de slapd. & `sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd: ` \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Agrega una entrada LDAP & `sudo ldapadd -x -D "cn=admin,dc=simeonparis,dc=es" -W -f simeonparis.ldif` \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Autenticación LDAP & `sudo a2enmod authnz\_ldap` \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instalar y Gestionar Servicios:}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Actualiza paquetes & `sudo apt-get update` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Instala un paquete de software & `sudo apt-get install paquete` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Inicia un servicio & `sudo systemctl start servicio` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Detiene un servicio & `sudo systemctl stop servicio` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Reinicia un servicio & `sudo systemctl restart servicio` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Habilita un servicio & `sudo systemctl enable servicio` \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}