\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Siffi (Siffi)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (pain.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Siffi (Siffi)) /Subject (Pain Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2E32A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F2F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Pain Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Siffi (Siffi)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/122609/cs/22966/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Siffi (Siffi) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/siffi} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th June, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.5626 cm} x{10.7074 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terminology}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Allodynia}} & Pain due to stimulus that does not usually cause pain \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Analgesia}} & Absence of pain in response to a stimuli that should be painful \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Anaesthesia Dolorosa}} & Pain in an area/region that is anaesthetic \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Causalgia}} & Burning Pain, Allodynia + Hyperpathia after a traumatic nerve lesion (CRPS) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Central Pain}} & Pain associated with a lesions @ CNS \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Dysaesthesia}} & Unpleasant sensation - formication (a feeling of ants crawling on the skin) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Hyperaesthesia}} & Increased sensitivity to stimulation \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Hyperalgesia}} & Increased response to stimulus that is normally painful \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Hyperpathia}} & Painful syndrome - increased reaction to stimulus - repetitive \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Hypoaesthesia}} & Decreased sensitivity to stimulation \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Hypoalgesia}} & Diminished pain in a normally painful stimuli \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.5626 cm} x{10.7074 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terminology (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Neuralgia}} & Pain in the distribution of a nerve \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{4.6629 cm} x{12.6071 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Pain}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Nociceptive}} & Stimulation of superficial or deep tissue pain receptors from tissue injury/inflammation \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Neurogenic}} & Pain caused a primary lesion/dysfunction in the peripheral/central nervous system - due to inflammation, trauma/degenerative diseases \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Psychogenic}} & Pain without discernible injury - real and distressing to the patient, look at yellow flags \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.9442 cm} x{9.3258 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Pain Gate}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Close gate \& decrease pain}} & {\bf{Open gate + Increase Pain}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Comfortable Furniture & \seqsplit{Inactivity/deconditioning} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Heat/Cold & Poor/restrictive sleep \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Pacing & Drug + Alcohol dependence \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Adequate rest & Nicotine \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Massage & Trying to do too much too quickly \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Acupuncture & Difficult Relationships \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} TENS & Social Isolation \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Manipulation & Stress \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Medication & Persistent Worry \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Diet & Negative Outlook, catastrophising \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Relaxation & Hopelessness/worry \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Direct, rewarding communication & Suppressing Emotions \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Humour & Depression/anxiety \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pleasurable Activities & Focusing on pain \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Relaxation/mediation/prayer} & Surgery \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Optimism/positive outlook & Trauma \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Setting Realistic Goals & Structural and functional MSK faults \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{7.9442 cm} x{9.3258 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Pain Gate (cont)}} \tn % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Affirming of self} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Surgery} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Postural + functional Correction} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pain Management}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{Patients in pain want to know:}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{What the problem is} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Whether it's serious and what's going on} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Be relieved of their pain} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 0) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{General Medication use}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Mild Pain}} & - Paracetomol 1g four times a day for at least 72 hours \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Mild-Moderate pain that is not responding to paracetamol}} & - Ibuprofen 400mg three times a day with meals + 1g of paracetamol. Kidney, Liver, Gastric Ulcer, Heart problems or blood clotting disorders, asthma should {\bf{not}} take ibuprofen or other NSAIDs \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 10) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{If painkillers dosage not relieving pain}} & - Increase Ibuprofen to 800mg three times a day, only for two days, Could use Ibuprofen cream instead of oral ibuprofen \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{If still not relieving pain}} & - Continue with ibuprofen, but Change paracetamol to co-codamol (8mg/500mg) 2 tablets 4 times a day \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{FOR SHORT PERIODS ONLY}}} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fibromyalgia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Widespread pain (LBP possible radiation to buttocks, legs and pain in the neck and across shoulders (coathanger pain))} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Fatigue} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Sleep disturbances} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Morning Stiffness} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Paraesthesia} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Feeling of swollen joints (no swelling seen)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Problems with cognition} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Headaches} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Lightheadness/dizziness} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Fluctuations in weight} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Anxiety and depression} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Worse in cold, humid weather and stress} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classifications}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Rule out other disorders (hypothyroidism + inflammatory arthritides)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Widespread pain involving both sides of the body, above and below the waist as well as the axial skeleton, for at least three months {\bf{AND}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Presence of 11 tender points among the nine pairs of specific sites} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Management}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Explanation + reassurance} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- CBT} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Magnesium malate} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Rehab - walking, swimming, cycling} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Gentle myofascial release} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Strength Training} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Fibromyalgia impact Questionnaire (FIQR)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{- Refer to GP for management of pain - Paracetamol, tramadol, antidepressants (amitriptyline/other tricyclics} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}