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% Document Info
\author{Siffi (Siffi)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (lobes-of-the-brain-intracranial-disorders.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Siffi (Siffi))
  /Subject (Lobes of the brain + intracranial disorders Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Lobes of the brain + intracranial disorders Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Siffi (Siffi)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/122609/cs/22873/}}}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Siffi (Siffi) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/siffi} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th May, 2020.\\
   Updated 7th May, 2021.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lobes of the brain}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/siffi_1589716070_brain.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Intracranial disorders}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cerebrovascular damage}} & Haemorrhage \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Infarction \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Aneurysms \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Blood disorders \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Arteriovenous Malformations \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Haematomas}} & Intradural \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Extradural \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Intracranial Tumours}} & Benign \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Malignant \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Intracranial infection}} & Abscess \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Post trauma}} & Concussion \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tumours}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Supratentorial Tumours}} & {\bf{Infratentorial Tumours}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Raised ICP + brain shift S\&S & Raised ICP + brain shift S\&S \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Tentorial herniation then tonsillar herniation & S\&S of CSF outflow blockage \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Causes tonsilliar herniation \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & VI Nerve Palsy - BS pushed downwards, stretches VI nerve over petrous tip {\bf{Unreliable sign}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Extradural haematoma:}} \newline Pushes on hemisphere sideways under Falx, downwards through tentorium \newline Stretches CN III over edge of the tentorium -  unilateral III nerve palsy {\bf{reliable sign}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.56 cm} x{3.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Occipital Lobe Functional areas}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Visual Association areas & Main Visual cortex \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Calcarine fissure (medially in right hemisphere)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.6 cm} x{4.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Occipital Lobe Lesions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Seizures with flashing light Aura & Visual Field Defects \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Dyslexia & Visual Agnosia (cannot recognise visual information) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parietal lobe Lesions (EITHER)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Sensory Seizures & Soft Motor signs \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Visual pathway Disturbance & Postural Sensation disturbed \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Decreased Passive Joint Movement Sense & Touch Localisation Disturbed \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
2 pt Discrimination disturbed & Appreciation of size + texture Disturbed \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Perceptual Rivalry & Altered Optokinetc nystagmus \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Perceptual Rivalry}}: When presented with two images, instead of them being superimposed, the images appear separately \newline {\bf{Optokinetic nystagmus:}} Following an object when stationary (larger visual field, occulomotor response and directs image onto the retina, compared to small moving visual objects, directs image onto fovea in smooth pursuit)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parietal Lobe Lesions (RIGHT \& LEFT)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{RIGHT}} & {\bf{LEFT}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Anosognosia - no longer aware of opposite side & Confusion of right and left limb \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dyspraxia - loss of acquired skills & Finger agnosia \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Disturbance of Geographic Memory & Acalculia \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Agraphia \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Wernickes dysphagia \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Werknicke's dysphagia}}- loss of production/comprehension of spoken \&/or written language (acquired)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frontal Lobe}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Functional areas:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Olfactory Bulb, tract + optic nerve & Frontal Poles \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cingulate Gyrus & Frontal eye fields \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Corticol control of micturition (urination) & Corpus Callosum \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Motor cortexes & Rolandic fissure (fissure between occupital + frontal lobe) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Sylvian Fissue (fissure between temporal + frontal lobe) & Broca's area \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frontal lobe Lesions:}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Loss of drive} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Apathy} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Decreasing concern about personal appearance, hygiene, family affairs, business} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Memory problems} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Diminished intellect} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Epilepsy}} & Focal, motor \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Adversive (includes eyes) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Status Epilepticus (seizure lasting 10 minutes or more) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Possible Temporal lobe attacks due to its close proximity \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Frontal lobe - personality, acquired social behaviour}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{More Symptoms}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Weakness on opposite side of face and/body} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{If parasagittal, legs are affected bilaterally} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Loss of micturition (urge incontinence)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Speech Disturbance - Dysphagia (Broca's)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Visual Disturbance - in visual and or acuity} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Alteration in smell} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Signs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Intellectual impairment} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Memory Defect} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{+ve Grasp Reflex} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Contralateral UMNL signs} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Unilateral anosmia} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Visual pathway deficits} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Dysphasic signs} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temporal Lobe functional areas:}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Unicinate fasciculus (connects uncus to orbital frontal cortex) & Hippocampus \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Uncus & Inferior longitudinal fasciculus (to visual association areas) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Motor fibres entering cerebral peduncles} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.44 cm} x{4.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temporal Lobe Lesions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Epileptic - complex partial seizures "on/off"} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Complex Autonomisms :}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Lipping & Sucking \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Kissing & Repeated fiddling with clothing \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Walking/driving then "waking up"} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Prodromes:}} & \seqsplit{Visual/auditory/smells/taste} hallucinations \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Unpleasant visceral sensations & "Something awful is about to happen" \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Deja vu & Jamais vu \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Deja vu:}}- described as a strong sensation that a current event has happened/occurred before \newline {\bf{Jamais vu:}} - opposite to deja vu. Something that has happened in a person's life but they have the feeling it happened for the first time.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}