\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Siffi (Siffi)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (imperfect-tense.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Siffi (Siffi))
  /Subject (Imperfect Tense Cheat Sheet)
}

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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Imperfect Tense Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Siffi (Siffi)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/122609/cs/47838/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Siffi (Siffi) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/siffi} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 17th March, 2026.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.


\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{10.0166 cm} x{7.2534 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VT 1}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Add i behind u, y, o, {\"o} for verbs ending in u{\"a}, y{\"a}, {\"o}{\"a}, oa & San{\bf{o}}n -\textgreater{} sano{\bf{i}}n \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Remove -e/-{\"a} then add -i for verbs ending in -ea,-e{\"a}, {\"a}{\"a} & S{\"a}{\"a}sst{\"a}n -\textgreater{} s{\"a}{\"a}st{\bf{i}}n \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
For 2 syllable words that have an a in both syllables, replace a in the 2nd syllable with oi & M{\bf{a}}ks{\bf{a}}n -\textgreater{} maks{\bf{oi}}n \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Verbs ending in -ltaa, -lt{\"a}{\"a}, rtaa, rt{\"a}{\"a}, ntaa, nt{\"a}{\"a} (VV taa/VV t{\"a}{\"a}) one letter (a/{\"a}) removed then add -si & Lenn{\"a}n -\textgreater{} len{\bf{si}}n \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{STRONG:}} basic form, H{\"a}n, he} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\emph{weak:}} min{\"a}, sin{\"a}, me, te} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TLDR VT1}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{General rule is}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{O, {\"o} , u, y STAY} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{A,{\"a}, e, I REMAIN} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{2 syllable words both with a change to o} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{EXCEPTIONS:}} lt{\"a}{\"a}/itaa, ntaa/nt{\"a}{\"a}, rtaa, rt{\"a}{\"a} -\textgreater{} remove 2 letters before personal ending, replace with -si} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Verbs: kielt{\"a}{\"a}, k{\"a}{\"a}nt{\"a}{\"a}, rakentaa, ty{\"o}nt{\"a}{\"a}, siirt{\"a}{\"a}, piirt{\"a}{\"a}, huutaa, l{\"o}yt{\"a}{\"a}, pyyt{\"a}{\"a}, tuntea, tiet{\"a}{\"a}, taitaa & Kielsin, k{\"a}{\"a}nsin, rakensin, ty{\"o}nsin, siirsin, piirsin, huusin, l{\"o}ysin,pyysin, tunsin, tiesin, taisin \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Imperfekti}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{To express a task that has started in the past and now completely over/finished} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{12.089 cm} x{5.181 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VT 2}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{1 of the long vowels  go away, then add i} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
S{\bf{y{\"o}}}n - \textgreater{} s{\bf{{\"o}i}}n & Y{\"o} -\textgreater{} {\"o}i \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Juon -\textgreater{} j{\bf{oi}}n & Uo -\textgreater{} oi \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Vien -\textgreater{} v{\bf{ei}}n & Ie -\textgreater{} ei \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Saan -\textgreater{} s{\bf{ai}}n & VV -\textgreater{} Vi \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Myyn -\textgreater{} m{\bf{yi}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{J{\"a}{\"a}n -\textgreater{} j{\bf{{\"a}i}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Verbs that end in Ida look the same} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{vo{\bf{i}}n -\textgreater{} vo{\bf{i}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{EXCEPTIONS:}} n{\"a}hd{\"a}, tehd{\"a}, k{\"a}yd{\"a}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{N{\"a}in, tein, k{\"a}vin} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{N{\"a}it, teit, k{\"a}vit} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{N{\"a}ki, teki, k{\"a}vi} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{N{\"a}imme, teimme, k{\"a}vimme} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{N{\"a}itte, teitte, k{\"a}vitte} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{N{\"a}kiv{\"a}t, tekiv{\"a}t, k{\"a}viv{\"a}t} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VT 3}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Replace -e at the end with -i} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Opiskelen -\textgreater{} opiskel{\bf{i}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{In 3rd person singular (H{\"a}n), both ee disappear opiskelin -\textgreater{} opiskeli} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{STRONG:}} min{\"a}, sin{\"a}, H{\"a}n, me, te, he} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\emph{weak:}} basic} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VT 4}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Replace last 2 letters before personal ending with -si} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Tapaan -\textgreater{} tapa{\bf{si}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{STRONG:}} min{\"a}, sin{\"a}, H{\"a}n, me, te, he} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\emph{weak:}} basic} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VT 5}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Replace -e with -i} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{H{\"a}irits{\bf{e}}n -\textgreater{} h{\"a}irits{\bf{i}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.727 cm} p{1.727 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VT 6}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Replace -e with -i} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Vanhen{\bf{e}}n -\textgreater{} vanhen{\bf{i}}n} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{STRONG:}} min{\"a}, sin{\"a} H{\"a}n, me, te, he} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{{\emph{Weak:}} basic} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}



\end{document}