\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{shivprasadgadekar} \pdfinfo{ /Title (pyspark-fingertip-commands.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (shivprasadgadekar) /Subject (PySpark Fingertip Commands Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8F8F8F} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F8F8F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{PySpark Fingertip Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{shivprasadgadekar} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/181588/cs/37769/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}shivprasadgadekar \\ \uline{cheatography.com/shivprasadgadekar} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 17th March, 2023.\\ Updated 17th March, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reading data from a file}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df = \seqsplit{spark.read.csv("file.csv"}, header=True) \newline df = \seqsplit{spark.read.parquet("file.parquet"}, header=True)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Casting a column to a different data type}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df.withColumn("col1", \seqsplit{col("col1").cast("double"))}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Displaying the schema of a Dataframe}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df.printSchema()} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Get distinct count of columns}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{df.select("col").distinct().count()}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Filtering rows based on a condition}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# Filter entries of age, only keep those records of \newline which the values are \textgreater{}24 \newline \newline df.filter(df{[}"age"{]}\textgreater{}24).show()} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Renaming columns of DataFrame}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\#Syntax \newline df.withColumnRenamed("old\_name","new\_name") \newline \newline \#Example \newline df = \seqsplit{df.withColumnRenamed('CallNumber'}, 'PhoneNumber')} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inspect Data}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# Return first n rows \newline df.head() \newline \# Return first row \newline df.first() \newline \# Return the first n rows \newline df.take(2) \newline \# Print the schema of df \newline df.printSchema() \newline \# Print the (logical and physical) plans \newline df.explain() \newline \#Get All column names from DataFrame \newline df.columns} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Get count}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# Get\_row count \newline rows = empDF.count() \newline \newline \# Get\_columns count \newline cols = len(empDF.columns)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Selecting specific columns of a Dataframe}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df.select("col1","col2").show() \newline \newline \# Select All columns \newline df.select("*").show()} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Full content of the columns without truncation}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df. show(truncate=False)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Handling missing or null values}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# Fill all null values with 0 \newline df.fillna(0) \newline \newline \#Fill specific columns with specified values \newline df.fillna(\{col1: 0, "col2":"missing"\})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Joining two dataframes}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\#syntax: \newline joined\_df = df1.join(df2, on="key\_column", how="inner") \newline \newline \#example \newline joined\_df = empDF.join(deptDF,empDF.emp\_dept\_id == deptDF.dept\_id,"inner") \textbackslash{} \newline .show(truncate=False)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adding a new column to a DataFrame}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df.withColumn("new\_col", col("col1") + col("col2"))} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dropping columns from a Dataframe}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{df.drop("col1")} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grouping data by a colm and agg. with a function}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\#syntax \newline df.groupBy("col1").agg(\{"col2":"mean"\}) \newline \newline \#examples \newline df.groupBy("department") \textbackslash{} \newline \seqsplit{.agg(sum("salary").alias("sum\_salary")}, \textbackslash{} \newline \seqsplit{avg("salary").alias("avg\_salary")}, \textbackslash{} \newline \seqsplit{sum("bonus").alias("sum\_bonus")}, \textbackslash{} \newline \seqsplit{max("bonus").alias("max\_bonus")} \textbackslash{} \newline ) \textbackslash{} \newline .show(truncate=False)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stopping the SparkSession}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{spark.stop()} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}