\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{shao}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-course-day-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (shao)
  /Subject (Python Course - Day 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Course - Day 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{shao} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/217383/cs/47718/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}shao \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/shao} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 23rd February, 2026.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arithmetic Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x + y & Addition, {\bf{adds}} x to y \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
x - y & Substraction, {\bf{substract}} y from x \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x / y & Division, {\bf{divide}} x by y \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
x * y & Multiplication, {\bf{multiply}} x by y \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x // y & Floor division, division operation that returns the largest integer that is {\bf{less than}} or {\bf{equal}} to the result of the division \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
x \% y & Modulo, find the {\bf{remainder}} after dividing x by y (26 \% 5 = 1)) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x**y & Exponentiation, calculate a x to the {\bf{power}} of y \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comparison Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x == y & is x {\bf{equal}} to y? \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
x != y & is x {\bf{not equal}} to y? \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x \textgreater{} y & is x {\bf{greater}} than y? \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
x \textless{} y & is x {\bf{lower}} than y? \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
x \textgreater{}= y & is x {\bf{greater}} than or {\bf{equal}} to y? \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
x \textless{}= y & is x {\bf{lower}} than or {\bf{equal}} to y? \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
not & {\bf{opposite}} Boolean value \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
and & {\bf{both}} Boolean value must be True \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
or & {\bf{at least one}} Boolean value must be True \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Membership Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
substring {\bf{in}} my\_string & checks if substring appears in my\_string \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Snippets - Strings}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# Slicing - variable{[}start:stop:step{]} \newline my\_text = "abcdefgh" \newline print(my\_text{[}3:6{]}) \# Output: "def" \newline print(my\_text{[}3:6:2{]}) \# Output: "df" \newline print(my\_text{[}::{]}) \# Output: "abcdefgh" \newline print(my\_text{[}::-1{]}) \# Output: "hgfedcba" \newline  \newline \# Concatenation \newline my\_text = "Hello" + " " + "World" \newline really\_happy = "I am happy" + "!" * 5 \newline  \newline \# Formatting \newline name = "Alice" \newline age = 25 \newline  \newline print(f"My name is \{name\} and I am \{age\} years old.") \# Output: "My name is Alice and I am 25 years old."} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String operations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
len(s) & Returns {\bf{length}} of {\emph{s}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
s.count(substring) & Returns how many times {\emph{substring}} {\bf{appears in}} {\emph{s}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s.find(substring) & Returns the index of the {\bf{first occurence}} of {\emph{substring}} in {\emph{s}}, or {\bf{-1}} if not found \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
s.lower() & Returns {\emph{s}} with all characters to {\bf{lowercase}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s.upper() & Returns {\emph{s}} with all characters to {\bf{uppercase}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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s.strip() & Returns {\emph{s}} with leading and trailing {\bf{whitespace removed}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s.capitalize() & Returns {\emph{s}} with the {\bf{first letter capitalized}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
s.replace(old, new) & Returns a string in which occurences of {\emph{old}} in {\emph{s}} are {\bf{replaced}} by {\emph{new}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s.split(delimiter) & Returns a {\bf{list}} by splitting {\emph{s}} when a {\emph{delimiter}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{separator.join(text1}, text2, ..., textn) & Returns elements of an iterable into a {\bf{single}} string with a separator string \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String operations (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{s.startswith(prefix)} & returns {\emph{True}} if {\emph{s}} {\bf{starts with}} the specified {\emph{prefix}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
s.endswith(suffix) & returns {\emph{True}} if {\emph{s}} {\bf{ends with}} the specified {\emph{suffix}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s.isalpha() & returns {\emph{True}} if all characters in {\emph{s}} are {\bf{alphabetic}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
s.isalphanum() & returns {\emph{True}} if all characters in {\emph{s}} are {\bf{alphanumeric}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s.isdigit() & returns {\emph{True}} if all characters in {\emph{s}} are {\bf{digits}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.76 cm} x{1.368 cm} x{5.472 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
int & scalar & Integer, represent a number from -2'147'483'648 to 2'147'483'647 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
float & scalar & Float, represent a floating point number \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
bool & scalar & Boolean, represent either {\bf{True}} or {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
None & scalar & NoneType, represent an {\bf{empty}} object \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str & \seqsplit{non-scalar} & String, represent a {\bf{chain of characters}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
tuple & \seqsplit{non-scalar} & Tuple, represent an {\bf{immutable}} and {\bf{ordered}} collection of data \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Snippets - Loops}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\# for - range(start, stop, step) \newline for i in range(10): \newline 	print(i) \# Output: "0", "1", ..., "9" \newline  \newline \# for - in \newline my\_text = "parse" \newline for c in my\_text: \newline 	print(c) \# Output: "p", "a", "r", "s", "e" \newline  \newline \# while \newline continue = True \newline i = 0 \newline while(continue): \newline 	if i \textgreater{}= 3: \newline 		continue = False \newline 	else: \newline 		print(i) \# Output: "0", "1", "2"} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}