\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{sevilla775} \pdfinfo{ /Title (japanese-sentences.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (sevilla775) /Subject (Japanese sentences Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Japanese sentences Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sevilla775} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/209596/cs/45084/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}sevilla775 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/sevilla775} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 28th November, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} is {[}B{]}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/Adjective{]} です (de su)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} is not {[}B{]}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1) {[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/Adjective{]} ではありません (de wa a ri ma se n) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) * If {[}B{]} is a na-adjective, remove な \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 2){[}Noun{]} は {[}I-adjective{]} くありません \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) (...ku a ri ma sen) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) * Change last い to く% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} is {[}B{]}?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/Adjective{]} ですか (de su ka)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Past Tense}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1) {[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/Na-Adjective{]}でした \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) (de shi ta) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) 2){[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/I-Adjective{]}かったです \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ( katta de su)% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Past Tense Negative}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1){[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/Na-Adjective{]} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \seqsplit{....ではありませでした} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) (de wa a ri ma se n de shi ta) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 2) {[}Noun{]} は {[}Noun/I-Adjective{]} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \seqsplit{....くありませでした} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) (ku a ri ma se n de shi ta) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \seqsplit{3)....ありませでした} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) (a ri ma se n de shi ta) = \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) ...ではな かったです \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) (de wa na katta de su)% Row Count 10 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} is doing {[}B{]}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Verb{]} ます (ma su)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} is not doing {[}B{]}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Verb{]} ません (ma se n)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} was doing {[}B{]}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Verb{]} ました (ma shi ta)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} was not doing {[}B{]}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Verb{]} ませんでした \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) (... ma se n de shi ta)% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{[}A{]} is doing {[}B{]}?}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Noun{]} は {[}Verb{]} ますか (ma su ka)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Let's..."}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Verb{]} ましょう (ma sho u)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"I want to..."}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Verb{]} たいです (ta i de su)% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Please dont do ...."}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Verb(nai-form){]} ないでください \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) (... na i de ku da sa i)% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3 Groups of Japanese Verbs}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1) Ichi-Dan Verbs: Before \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ないです (na i de su) is "i" or "e" \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) 2)Go-Dan Verbs: before \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ないです(na i de su) is "a" \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) 3)Irregular Verbs: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) きます(ki ma su) =\textgreater{} to come \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) します(shi ma su) =\textgreater{} to do/ play% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Te-Form}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ichi-dan verbs / Irregular verbs"}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ....ます =\textgreater{} .... て \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {\bf{go-dan verbs}}: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) いちり{\bf{って}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) にびみ{\bf{んで}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) き{\bf{いて}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) ぎ{\bf{いで}} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) し{\bf{して}}% Row Count 8 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Continuing Action:}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}Verb in Te-Form{]} います% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{います (i ma su)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{(For living things)}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) やまださん は とうきょう に {\bf{います}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) Mr Yamada {\bf{is in}} Tokyo% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{あります (a ri ma su)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{For nonliving things}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) のみもの は れいぞうこ に {\bf{あります}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) Drinks are in the refrigerator.% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Demonstatives}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{これ/この(always connected to noun)}}: this \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) {\bf{それ/その(always connected to noun)}}: that \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {\bf{あれ/あの(always connected to noun)}}: that (thing is very far from speaker) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) {\bf{こちら}} {\bf{そちら}} {\bf{あちら}}: when referring to a person% Row Count 7 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{を(wo/o) particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{を mainly follows the direct object of a verb.}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) Sometimes follows: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 1) the place to perform an action \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) 2)the starting point of an action \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) 3) time spent% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{と(to) Particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{"and"}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\bf{"with"}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) わたし は ラーメン{\bf{ と }}すし を たべました \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) i ate ramen and sushi \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) わたし は ともだち {\bf{と}} がっこう に いきました \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) i went to school with my friend% Row Count 8 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{も(mo): also, too}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{は (wa) can be replaced with も (mo) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) を(wo) can also be replaced with も (mo) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) * depending on situation the position of も (mo) differs.% Row Count 4 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{で(de) Particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Place of an Action}}: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) がっこう{\bf{ で}} べんきょうます \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) i study {\bf{at}} school \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {\bf{Means Particle}} : "by using..." \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) スプーン {\bf{で }} ごはん を たべます \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) i eat rice {\bf{with}} a spoon% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{に(ni) Particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Time}}: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) わたし は ろくじ {\bf{に}} あさごはん を たべます \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) I eat breakfast {\bf{at }} 6 o'clock \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) {\bf{Destination}}: \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) いえ {\bf{に }} かえります \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) I will {\bf{ go }} home \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) {\bf{Location}}: (place of existence) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) わたし は がっこう {\bf{ に }} います \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) I am {\bf{at}} school% Row Count 10 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dictionary Form}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ichi-Dan Verbs}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ます===\textgreater{} {\bf{る}} (dictionary form) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {\bf{Go-Dan Verbs}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) い(i) ===\textgreater{} {\bf{う}} (dictionary form% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}