\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{sertalpbilal}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (git-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (sertalpbilal)
  /Subject (Git Commands Cheat Sheet)
}

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% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Git Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sertalpbilal} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/121942/cs/22478/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}sertalpbilal \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/sertalpbilal} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 21st April, 2020.\\
   Updated 21st April, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Main Commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git init & Create git repository here (decentralized) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git init -{}-bare & Create bare git repository (centralized) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git clone {\emph{repo}} & Clone repository at address {\emph{repo}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git clone -b {\emph{branch}} {\emph{repo}} & Clone {\emph{branch}} from repository \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Status}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git status & List changes \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git status -{}-short -{}-branch & List changes (compact) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git log & Display commit history \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git log -{}-oneline -{}-decorate -{}-graph -{}-all & Display visual commit history \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git config -{}-global core.autocrlf true & Ignore OS-specific line endings \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commits}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git add {\emph{hello.py}} & Add {\emph{hello.py}} (or stage changes) for next commit \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git rm -{}-cached {\emph{hello.py}} & Remove {\emph{hello.py}} from git tracking \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git checkout -{}- {\emph{hello.py}} & Discard all local changes to {\emph{hello.py}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git add -u & Stage all changes under tracking \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git add -A & Stage all changes (new files and deletions included) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git update-index -{}-assume-unchanged {\emph{hello.py}} & Ignore changes to {\emph{hello.py}} locally \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git add -{}-interactive & Review and stage changes \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
git commit & Create a commit (snapshot) \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git commit -m "{\emph{message}}" & Create a commit with message \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
git commit -a & Commit every change under tracking \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git commit -ammend & Combine current and last commit (correction) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
git diff & Show all unstaged differences \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git diff -{}-cached & Show all differences including staged ones \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commits (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git diff {\emph{branch1}}..{\emph{branch2}} & See differences between {\emph{branch1}} and {\emph{branch2}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{You can use commits instead of branch names. {\emph{HEAD}} refers to current point in git.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reseting}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git reset -{}-soft {\emph{commit}} & Stage all changes since {\emph{commit}} (used for squashing) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git reset -{}-hard & Discard all local changes and reset to last commit \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Maintenance}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git revert {\emph{commit}} & Creates a new commit out of an old commit (turn back in history) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git clean -dfx & Delete all untracked files and directories\{\{nl\}\}\{\{fa-exclamation\}\}Dangerous \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git clean -dfxn & Dry run - Show which files will be deleted \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git gc -{}-aggressive -{}-prune=now & Reduce file size of repository by pruning \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git checkout {\emph{file}} & Discard local changes to {\emph{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
bfg -delete-files {\emph{file}} & BFG cleans sensitive data {\emph{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Remote Management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git remote add {\emph{target}} {\emph{repo}} & Add remote {\emph{target}} at address {\emph{repo}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git remote -v & List all remotes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git remote set-url {\emph{target}} {\emph{repo}} & Changes the address of remote {\emph{target}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git push -f {\emph{origin}} {\emph{commit}}:{\emph{master}} & Forces {\emph{origin/master}} branch to be moved to {\emph{commit}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git pull (-{}-rebase) {\emph{target}} {\emph{branch}} & Push existing commit to {\emph{target/branch}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git push {\emph{target}} {\emph{branch}} & Push {\emph{branch}} to {\emph{target/branch}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git push {\emph{target}} {\emph{branch1:branch2}} & Push local {\emph{branch1}} to {\emph{target/branch2}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
git push -u {\emph{target}} {\emph{branch}} & Push and track {\emph{target/branch}}. It sets upstream for default pull / push \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git push {\emph{target}} -{}-delete {\emph{branch}} & Deletes {\emph{target/branch}} at remote \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
git fetch {\emph{target}} & Update branch information of {\emph{target}} remote \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Note: {\emph{repo}} might start with `git@` or `https`. When it starts with `git@` an SSH key is needed for pull/push operations.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branch management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git checkout {\emph{target}} & Switch to {\emph{target}} branch \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git checkout -b {\emph{feature}} & Create new branch from current commit \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git checkout -b {\emph{feature}} {\emph{master}} & Create new branch {\emph{feature}} from {\emph{master}} branch \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git branch -a & List all branches \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git branch -r -{}-merged master & List remote branches that are merged with {\emph{master}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git merge {\emph{feature}} & Merge {\emph{feature}} branch into current branch \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git merge -{}-no-ff {\emph{feature}} -m "{\emph{message}}" & Merge {\emph{feature}} with a commit (no fast-forward) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
git branch -d {\emph{feature}} & Delete {\emph{feature}} branch (if already merged) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git branch -D {\emph{feature}} & Force delete {\emph{feature}} branch\{\{nl\}\}\{\{fa-exclamation\}\} Dangerous \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
git branch -f {\emph{feature}} {\emph{commit}} & Move branch head {\emph{feature}} to {\emph{commit}}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{fa-exclamation\}\} Dangerous \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Use \newline `git for-each-ref -{}-sort=committerdate refs/heads/ -{}-format='\%(HEAD) \%(refname:short) - \%(objectname:short) - \%(contents:subject) - \%(authorname) \seqsplit{(\%(committerdate:relative))'`} \newline to print summary of each branch, last commit, and other info}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tag management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git tag -a {\emph{v1.0.0}} -m "{\emph{message}}" & Creates an annotated tag with message \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git push {\emph{target}} -{}-tags & Push local tags to remote {\emph{target}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git tag -d {\emph{v1.0.0}} & Delete local tag *v1.0.0" \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git push {\emph{target}} :refs/tags/{\emph{v1.0.0}} & Delete remote tag {\emph{target/v1.0.0}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Semantic Versioning}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git describe -{}-tags -{}-dirty & Describe current commit using tags \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Submodules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git submodule update -{}-init -{}-recursive . & Pull all submodules (linked repositories) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git submodule status {\emph{folder}} & Show the status of submodule under {\emph{folder}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}