\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{schmidtlady16}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (regular-expressions-regexes-in-python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (schmidtlady16)
  /Subject (Regular Expressions: Regexes in Python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{310FA3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F0F9}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Regular Expressions: Regexes in Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{schmidtlady16} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/208683/cs/44907/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}schmidtlady16 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/schmidtlady16} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th November, 2024.\\
   Updated 6th November, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Módulo Re}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`import re` & Modulo que contiene funciones y métodos Regex \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Función re.search()}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{`re.search(\textless{}regex\textgreater{}, \textless{}string\textgreater{})`} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Escanea la cadena \textless{}string\textgreater{} en busca de la primera ubicación donde \textless{}regex\textgreater{} coincide} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Si encuentra una coincidencia, devuelve un objeto de coincidencia; si no, devuelve None} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.96811 cm} x{2.15119 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metacaracteres}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`.` & Coincide con cualquier carácter excepto el salto de línea & {\emph{ {\bf{r"a.b" coincide con "acb", "a\_b", etc.}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`\textasciicircum{}` & Ancla la coincidencia al inicio de una cadena; dentro de una clase de caracteres, complementa la clase & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textasciicircum{}Hello" coincide con "Hello World"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\$` & Ancla la coincidencia al final de una cadena & {\emph{ {\bf{r"world\$" coincide con "hello world"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`*` & Coincide con cero o más repeticiones & {\emph{ {\bf{r"a}}" coincide con "aaa"}} * \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`+` & Coincide con una o más repeticiones & {\emph{ {\bf{r"a+" coincide con "a", "aaa"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`?` & Coincide con cero o una repetición; también crea una coincidencia de longitud mínima para *, + y ? & {\emph{ {\bf{r"colou?r" coincide con "color", "colour"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`\{\}` & Coincide con un número específico de repeticiones indicado en \{m,n\} & {\emph{ {\bf{r"a\{2,3\}" coincide con "aa", "aaa"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.96811 cm} x{2.15119 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Metacaracteres (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
` \textbackslash{} ` & Escapa un metacaracter para usarlo como literal & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}\$5" coincide con "\$5"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
`{[}{]}` & Especifica una clase de caracteres & {\emph{ {\bf{r"{[}aeiou{]}" coincide con vocales}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`|` & Designa una alternación & {\emph{ {\bf{gato|perro busca cualquiera de las dos palabras en el texto, devolviendo ambas coincidencias}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
`()` & Crea un grupo de coincidencia & {\emph{ {\bf{r"(ab)c" coincide con "abc"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.96811 cm} x{2.15119 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anclas}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{} o \textbackslash{}A & Ancla al inicio de la cadena & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textasciicircum{}The" coincide con "The cat" pero no con "A cat The"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\$ o \textbackslash{}Z & Ancla al final de la cadena & {\emph{ {\bf{r"end\$" coincide con "This is the end"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}b & Ancla al inicio o final de una palabra & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}bcat\textbackslash{}b" coincide con "cat", no con "scatter"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}B & Ancla en una posición que no es límite de palabra & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}Bcat" coincide con "scatter" pero no con "cat"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{2.24273 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Clases de Caracteres}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}d & Coincide con cualquier dígito decimal & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}d+" coincide con "123", "4567"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}D & Coincide con cualquier carácter que no sea dígito & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}D+" coincide con "abc", "XYZ"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}w & Coincide con cualquier carácter de palabra & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}w+" coincide con \_ a-zA-Z0-9 }} }} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}W & Coincide con cualquier carácter que no sea de palabra & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}W+" coincide con "@ \# \$"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}s & Coincide con cualquier espacio en blanco & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}s+" coincide con " ", "\textbackslash{}t", "\textbackslash{}n"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}S & Coincide con cualquier carácter que no sea espacio en blanco & {\emph{ {\bf{r"\textbackslash{}S+" coincide con "HelloWorld"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.96811 cm} x{2.15119 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cuantificadores}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & Cero o más veces del carácter o grupo anterior & {\emph{ {\bf{r"ab}}c" coincide con "ac", "abc", "abbc"}} * \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
+ & Una o más veces del carácter o grupo anterior & {\emph{ {\bf{r"ab+c" coincide con "abc", "abbc", pero no con "ac"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
? & Cero o una vez del carácter o grupo anterio & {\emph{ {\bf{r"colou?r" coincide con "color" y "colour"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{m\} & Exactamente m repeticiones & {\emph{ {\bf{r"a\{3\}" coincide con "aaa"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{m,n\} & Entre m y n repeticiones & {\emph{ {\bf{r"a\{2,4\}" coincide con "aa", "aaa", "aaaa"}} }} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Modificadores de Expresión Regular (Flags)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`re.I` & `re.IGNORECASE` \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hace que la coincidencia no distinga entre mayúsculas y minúsculas} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{re.search(r"hello", "Hello World", re.I)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`re.M` & `re.MULTILINE` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Permite que \textasciicircum{} y \$ coincidan al principio o fin de cada línea} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{re.search(r"\textasciicircum{}cat", "cat\textbackslash{}ncat", re.M)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`re.S` & `re.DOTALL` \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Permite que . coincida con un salto de línea (\textbackslash{}n)} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{re.search(r"hello.world", "hello\textbackslash{}nworld", re.S)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`re.X` & `re.VERBOSE` \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Permite incluir espacios en blanco y comentarios en la expresión} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{re.search(r"(\textbackslash{}d\{3\}) \# area", "123-456", re.X)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`re.A` & `re.ASCII` \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Especifica codificación ASCII para la clasificación de caracteres} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{re.search(r'\textbackslash{}w+', 'café\_123', re.ASCII)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}