\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{sandvdm} \pdfinfo{ /Title (french-1010-written-final-exam.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (sandvdm) /Subject (French 1010 Written Final Exam Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{3636A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F2F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{French 1010 Written Final Exam Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sandvdm} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/196889/cs/41426/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}sandvdm \\ \uline{cheatography.com/sandvdm} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 5th December, 2023.\\ Updated 3rd May, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Les articles}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Les articles définis}} & {\bf{Les articles indéfinis}} & {\bf{Le partitif}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{le / la / les / l'}} & {\bf{un / une / des}} & {\bf{du / de la / de l'}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - for preferences & - to refer to unspecified things you can count & - to refer to quantity that is measurable but uncountable. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{J'aime {\bf{le}} thé mais je préfère {\bf{le}} café.}} & {\emph{Est-ce que tu va prendre {\bf{une}} pomme ?}} & {\emph{Veux-tu {\bf{de l'}}eau ?}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - for things in general & Becomes "de" in a negation (except after "être"). & - to refer to a part of sth \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{Les}} légumes sont bons à la santé.}} & {\emph{Je ne pas prends {\bf{DE}} fruit.}} & {\emph{Veux-tu {\bf{de la}} pizza ?}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - for sth already mentioned & & Becomes "de" in a negation (except after "être"). \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{Il n'a pas encore acheté {\bf{la}} pizza.}} & & {\emph{Il n'y a pas {\bf{DE}} fromage.}} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Attention !!}} \newline Pour les expressions de quantité, il faut utiliser "de". \newline Je vais prendre {\bf{un peu {\emph{de}}}} pain et {\bf{beaucoup {\emph{de}}}} chocolat ! \newline Il a pris {\bf{un verre {\emph{de}}}} vin et {\bf{une bouteille {\emph{de}}}} perrier.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Les adjectifs}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/sandvdm_1701834199_Pic adjectifs fem masc bon zoomed.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{ATTENTION à la place des adjectifs}} \newline - Generally, French adjectives go {\bf{AFTER}} the noun they describe (e.g colors, nationalities, long adjectives, etc.). Short {\bf{"BAGS"}} adjectives go {\bf{before}} the noun. \newline - Be sure to review {\bf{the exceptions}} p. 90.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Les phrases déclaratives}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Les phrases affirmatives}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\bf{{\emph{1. sujet + être (+ adverbe) + adjectif}}}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Elles sont (très) gentilles. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) {\bf{{\emph{2. sujet + verbe (+ verbe) (+préposition) + article + nom (+ adjectif}}\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{}{\bf{)}}}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) Il a aimé ce restaurant. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) Il va manger dans ce restaurant français. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) {\bf{La négation\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) Elles {\bf{ne}} sont {\bf{pas}} très gentilles. (présent) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) Il {\bf{n'}}a {\bf{pas}} aimé ce restaurant. (passé composé) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) Il {\bf{ne}} va {\bf{pas}} manger dans ce restaurant. (futur proche)% Row Count 14 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{}}}Don't forget that short "{\bf{BAGS}}" adjectives go {\bf{{\emph{before}}}} the noun. \newline {\bf{\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}}Negation word order: subject + ne + verb + pas - AKA the negative sandwich.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Les noms - singulier / pluriel}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/sandvdm_1701833008_Pic pluriel des noms tableau - Zoomed.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Les pronoms}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/sandvdm_1701808877_Pic COD et COI.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Je {\emph{ne}} {\bf{lui}} parle {\emph{pas}}. \newline Je {\emph{ne}} vais {\emph{pas}} {\bf{lui}} parler. \newline Je {\emph{ne}} {\bf{lui}} ai {\emph{pas}} parlé.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Les questions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Les questions "oui/non"}} & {\bf{Les questions avec des mots interrogatifs}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{1. Est-ce que + sujet + verbe ?}}}} & {\bf{{\emph{1. Mot interrogatif + est-ce que + sujet + verbe ?}}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Est-ce que tu aimes (cette soupe) ? & Pourquoi est-ce que tu aimes (cette soupe) ? \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{2. Verbe + sujet ?}}}} & {\bf{{\emph{2. Mot interrogatif + verbe + sujet ?}}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Aimes-tu (cette soupe) ? & Pourquoi aimes-tu (cette soupe) ? \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Présent : conjugaison, verbes importants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{1er groupe "-er"}} & {\bf{2e groupe "-ir"}} & {\bf{3e groupe "-re"}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{aim-er}}}} & {\bf{{\emph{fin-ir}}}} & {\bf{{\emph{attend-re}}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} j'aim-{\bf{e}} & je fin-{\bf{is}} & j'attend-{\bf{s}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} tu aim-{\bf{es}} & tu fin-{\bf{is}} & tu attend-{\bf{s}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} il aim-{\bf{e}} & il fin-{\bf{it}} & il attend \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nous aim-{\bf{ons}} & nous fin-{\bf{issons}} & nous attend-{\bf{ons}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vous aim-{\bf{ez}} & vous fin-{\bf{issez}} & vous attend-{\bf{ez}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ils aim-{\bf{ent}} & ils fin-{\bf{issent}} & ils attend-{\bf{ent}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Les verbes irrégulier importants}} \newline Révisez bien leurs conjugaisons !! \newline - {\bf{être}}, {\bf{avoir}}, {\bf{aller}} \newline - {\bf{faire}} \newline - {\bf{boire}}, {\bf{prendre}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.204 cm} x{2.128 cm} x{3.268 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Passé composé : conjugaison, verbes importants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{1er groupe "-er"}} & {\bf{2e groupe "-ir"}} & {\bf{3e groupe "-re"}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -er // -é & -ir // -i & -re // -is, -u, etc. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} j'ai mangé & j'ai fini & j'ai appris, j'ai couru, etc. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{ATTENTION}} \newline Le passé composé se forme avec l'auxiliaire {\bf{"avoir"}} pour la majorité des verbes et avec l'auxiliaire {\bf{"être"}} pour les 14 verbes de "la maison être". \newline \newline {\bf{Les verbes irréguliers importants au passé composé}} \newline être, avoir, faire, boire, prendre} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}