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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
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% Document Info
\author{sam219}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (respiratory-system-disorders.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (sam219)
  /Subject (Respiratory system disorders Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Respiratory system disorders Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sam219} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/201893/cs/47513/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}sam219 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/sam219} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 16th December, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{6.56 cm} p{1.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Rhinitis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ac\}\} Butterbur herbs/roots & \{\{ac\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{From fam. Asteraceae, but {\bf{the only member that doesn't cause allergic rhinitis "hay fever"}}.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{A.I.: {\bf{Petasins}} (sesquiterpene lactones) responsible for anti-inflammatory effect.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Antihistaminic effect= cetrizine in zyrtec.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) cause severe liver damage, so product should be labeled PA-free.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.444 cm} x{3.116 cm} x{3.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common cold \& influenza phytotherapy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ac\}\} \seqsplit{Iceland} moss & \{\{ac\}\} Cinnamon barks & \{\{ac\}\} Coltsfoot \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
A.I.: \seqsplit{Mucilage} & A.I.: V.O. (cinnamaldehyde \& eugenol), mucilage. & A.I.: mucilage, flavonoids, tannins, {\bf{toxic PA (must be PA-free)}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Demulcent}. & \seqsplit{Demulcent/anti-inflamm}./Expectorant. & \seqsplit{Demulcent/anti-inflamm}./Immunostimulant. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{Sinusitis}} can be treated by same agents (nasal decongestants, anti-inflammatory, demulcents).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chronic bronchitis phytotherapy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} 1. Bronchodilators} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ephedra herb} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Lobelia herb: A.I.: {\bf{alkaloids lobelin, lobelanine}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Both MOA: B2 stimulation causing airways relaxation.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Herbs treating asthma (Anti-asthmatic)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} Ephedra alkaloids} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{A.I.: ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, nor-pseudoephedrine).} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{MOA:} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- stimulate {\bf{a1-adrenergic receptors}}-{}-\textgreater{} VC of nasal BV, relieving nasal congestion.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- Stimulates {\bf{B2 adrenergic receptors}}-{}-\textgreater{} relaxes bronchial smooth muscles.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- Increases ciliary activity and mucus liquefaction-{}-\textgreater{} {\bf{mild expectorant activity}}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{AE: \seqsplit{irritability/headache/N/V/} {\bf{BP \& cardiac rhythm disorders with higher doses. }}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CI: heart \seqsplit{conditions/HTN/diabetes/thyroid} disease} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chronic bronchitis phytotherapy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1. Bronchodilators \{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ephedra herb} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Lobelia herb-A.I.: alkaloids lobelin \& lobelanine} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Both MOA: B2 stimulation causing airways relaxation.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Herbal decongestants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Peppermint\{\{ac\}\} & Eucalyptus leaves\{\{ac\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
A.I.: {\bf{Menthol}} & A.I.: {\bf{Eucalyptol=cineole}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Both are volatile decongestants \& anti-septics.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The VO are {\bf{mixed with camphor}} to become liniments (vapor rubs), nasal sprays, inhalers or lozenges.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{- Could help avoid rhinitis medicamentosa caused by conventional decongestants. \newline - Otrivine nasal sprays are prepared with menthol, eucalyptus oil and saline water.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.584 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dry cough herbal ttt (anti-tussives)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{ac\}\} Mucilaginous herbs & \{\{ac\}\} Essential oils \& liquorice saponins & \{\{ac\}\} Opiates \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ex.{\bf{ Linden, marshmallow, coltsfoot.}} & E.O. ex.: {\bf{Eucalyptus, peppermint, thyme}} & {\bf{Morphine and codeine alkaloids}} from opium poppy. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
MOA: {\bf{prevent \seqsplit{local/mechanical} irritation}} of pharynx, larynx and trachea epithelium by forming protective layer over mucus membrane. & MOA: peripheral {\bf{suppression of cough reflex}} by decreasing receptors sensitivity. & MOA: {\bf{agonists}} on opiates {\bf{receptors in the cough center.}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 11)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Demulcent \& emollients. &  & Large doses may cause respiratory depression, constipation, liable to abuse. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chronic bronchitis phytotherapy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{2. Expectorants \& mucolytics\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{ac\}\} Reflex expectorants & \{\{ac\}\} Direct-acting expectorants \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- Snakeroot (senega): A.I.: triterpenoid saponins, senegin. & - Eucalyptus V.O. \seqsplit{(eucalyptol/cineole)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
- Ipeca/ipecacuanha roots: A.I:Isoquinoline alkaloids (emetine, cephaeline & - Thyme oil: A.I.: VO (thymol, carvacrol) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{- Liquorice roots: A.I.: triterpenoid saponins, glycyrrhizin.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{Reflex expectorants}}: drugs with saponins, emetic/acid/bitter tasting compounds.  \newline Evoke reflex stimulation of thin serous mucus respiratory secretions.  \newline SE: can stimulate emetic center/vomiting if not small quantities.  \newline  \newline - {\bf{Direct acting expectorants}}: E.O. containing drugs. Absorbed and excreted by lungs, stimulating serous mucus (surfactant effect).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}