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\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{sam219}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (antispetics-and-disinfectants.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (sam219)
  /Subject (Antispetics \& disinfectants Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Antispetics \& disinfectants Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sam219} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/201893/cs/45434/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}sam219 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/sam219} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 13th January, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.87657 cm} x{0.82386 cm} x{1.87657 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Alcohols}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ethanol\{\{ac\}\} & Isopropanol\{\{ac\}\} & \{\{ac\}\} Ethylene oxide (Oxirane) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
70\%  solution for \seqsplit{lipo-hydrophilic} balance and max antiseptic effects. &  & Not safe: {\bf{Carboxide}} (1:9 ratio of oxirane \& CO2) is safe. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & MOA: Alkylator of nucleic acid \& proteins. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Aldehyde "Formalin"}}: Alkylator of MO proteins through carbinol formation.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Halogen-containing compounds.}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Iodophors\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Iodine tincture \{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{I- salts are added to solubilize iodine and decrease volatility (ex, potassium iodide).} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Povidone iodine (Betadine)\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Complex of polyvinyl pyrrolidine + iodine; 9-12\% of polymer is iodine.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Advantages: Non-irritant, non-staining, non-toxic, non-volatile, water soluble.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MOA: Inactivation of proteins by {\bf{Iodination (of double bonds/aromatic rings) or Thiol (SH) oxidation.}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mercury compounds}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nitromersal; Thiomersal (Merthiolate sodium)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{MOA: Inactivate proteins and enzymes contiaing thiol (SH) group by a {\bf{covalent compound of R-S-Hg-R formed.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phenols \& deriv.}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1) Phenol \{\{ac\}\} & 2) \seqsplit{Resorcinol} \& \seqsplit{resorcinol} monoacetate\{\{ac\}\} & \{\{ac\}\} 4) \seqsplit{Hexachlorophene} & 5) Anthralin \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Used as \seqsplit{phenolated} calamine as \seqsplit{anaesthetic} and \seqsplit{antipruritic}. & \seqsplit{Resorcinol} is weaker than phenol (lower PC) \& \seqsplit{resorcinol} \seqsplit{monoacetate.} & More active than phenol (SAR) & Used for ttt of psoriasis, alopecia, eczema. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \{\{ac\}\} 3) \seqsplit{P-choloro-m-xylenol} \& \seqsplit{dichloro-m-xylenol} & Not used now due to toxicity to babies nerves. & MOA: decreases epidermal DNA synthesis and mitosis. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cationic surfactants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Benzalkonium chloride \{\{ac\}\} & Cetyl pyridinium chloride. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{MOA: Cell lysis by interfering with enzymes of cell wall \& membrane. \newline Advantages: Broad-spectrum, non-toxic, stable. \newline Disadvantages: Inactivated by anionic surfactants (like soap) and organic matter (pus), not sporicidal.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} x{2.01388 cm} x{1.09848 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nitrofurane deriv.}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nitrofurazone\{\{ac\}\} & Furazolidone\{\{ac\}\} & \seqsplit{Nitrofurantoin} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Topical antiseptic. & GIT \& diarrheal infections & ttt of UTI. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Identify structures.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Oxidizing agents}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Carbamide peroxide \{\{ac\}\} & Benzoyl peroxide \{\{ac\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Urea + Hydrogen peroxide & 30\% water; safer. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Needs to get mixed with water to release H2O2. & Keratolytic agent in 5-10\% \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Anti-septic \& disinfectant. & For{\bf{ ttt of acne.}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{MOA: Protein denaturation through oxygen released (like H2O2) causing direct oxidant action.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.88666 cm} x{2.09034 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dyes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Triphenylmethane dye\{\{ac\}\} & Phenothiazine dyes\{\{ac\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Gentian/crystal violet\{\{ac\}\} & Methylene blue\{\{ac\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pH dependent activity; active in acid, inactive in base. & Has thionium ion (+ve sulfur) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Uses: ttt of tinea, Vaginal supp. for yeast infect., Oral anthelmintic. & Weak antiseptic. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Silver sulfadiazine}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Antiseptic \& antibacterial used for wounds and burns.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Silver (Ag) has same MOA as mercury.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}