\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
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\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Salisa Stamp}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Salisa Stamp)
  /Subject (Python Sheet Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Sheet Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Salisa Stamp} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25742/cs/6860/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Salisa Stamp \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/salisa-stamp} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
+ & addition \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- & subtraction \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & multiplication \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & division \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
// & division(floor division) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
** & exponent \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & module \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
!= & unequal to \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{} & lesser than \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & lesser than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & greater than \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{}= & greater than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & combine together \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string + number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number+number & math-addition \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subtraction}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
String - String & crash \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string-number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number-number & math-subtraction \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
String * String & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{String*number} & print string for number times \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{number*number} & math-multiplication \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{using a while loop to print each item in list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{wlist = {[}2,4,5,6,7,8{]} \newline index = 0 \newline while index \textless{} len(wlist): \newline    print (wlist{[}index{]}) \newline    index = index +1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of Circle Code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline   user\_radius = input("What is the radius?") \newline   radius = float(user\_radius) \newline   pi = 3.1415 \newline   area= pi radius * 2 \newline   print ("The area of the circle is", area)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of a Triangle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def areaOfTriangle (base,height): \newline    return base heigh 0.5 \newline base = float(input('Enter the base of the triangle')) \newline height = float(input(input('Enter the height of the triangle: ')) \newline print('The area of the triangle is',areaOfTriangle(base,height)) \newline def volumeOfPrism (area,height): \newline    return areaOfPrism* height \newline base = float(input('Enter the area of the prism')) \newline height = float(input('Enter the height of the prism: '))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definition program code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def printDefinitions(word): \newline   if word == "variable": \newline     print( 'A variable is things that able to change') \newline   elif word == "function": \newline     print( "A function is to help to use a code") \newline   elif word == "variable": \newline     print( 'A variable is the things that help you to change') \newline   elif word == "return variable": \newline     print( 'A return variable is something that return the function back to you') \newline   elif word == "argument": \newline     print('A argument is something that give the function to you') \newline   elif word == "parameter": \newline     print('A parameter is something that give function') \newline   elif word == "string": \newline     print('A string is the text, number or anything that is list the characters') \newline   else: \newline     print('unknown word') \newline user\_word = input( "Enter a word to define: ") \newline print(Definitions(user\_word))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
print( ) & displays information on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
input( ) & receives information from the user \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
int( ) & converts a value to an integer \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
float( ) & converts a value to a decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str( ) & converts a value to a string \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
while... : & loop statement \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
if ... : & if statement used as a condition or loop in python \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
else : & another condition used after if statement \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
""" & multi-line comment \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\#... & a line comment \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
for ... in ... & a list \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
True & a condition in a loop \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
False & a condition in a loop \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
len( ) & length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
... {[} x {]} & the x'th letter of the string \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
import ... & import a codeor something like formula in python \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{random.choice(...)} & to random item from the list \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Exponent}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string**string & crash \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string**number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number**number & math-exponent \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.68758 cm} x{2.28942 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Division}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
String / String & crash \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String/number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Number/number & math-division \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palindrome}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline    def palindrome(word): \newline       reverse = "" \newline       myresult = "" \newline       for letters in word: \newline          reverse = letters + reverse \newline       if word == reverse : \newline          return True \newline      else: \newline          return False \newline      reverse = "" \newline   word = input("please enter a word: ") \newline   if word == "quit": \newline      break \newline   theresult = palindrome(word) \newline   print("This word has",len(word),"letter")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline mylist = {[}'Dog','Fish', 'Cat', 'Bear'{]} \newline counter = 0 \newline while counter \textless{} 10: \newline    random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline    print (random\_item) \newline    counter = counter + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guessing Game code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline mylist = {[}'beagle','pomeranian','pug'{]} \newline score = 0 \newline chances = 3 \newline start\_over = 0 \newline random\_item = \newline random.choice(mylist) \newline while start\_over \textless{} 1: \newline   print \seqsplit{("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-")} \newline   print ("Guessing Game") \newline   print \seqsplit{("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-")} \newline   print("words:", mylist) \newline   guess = input("Guess a word: ") \newline   if (guess in mylist): \newline      if(guess == random\_item ): \newline         print("That's correct!") \newline         score = score + 100 \newline         print("Score:", score) \newline         start\_over = 2 \newline      else: \newline        print("Sorry, wrong choice! ") \newline        chances = int(chances) -1 \newline   else: \newline       print("Sorry, that is not even in the list") \newline       chances = int(chances) -1 \newline   if(chances \textgreater{} 0): \newline       print("Chances remaining:",chances) \newline   else: \newline      start\_over = 2 \newline      print("Game Over! The word was ", random\_item) \newline      print("Chance remaining:", chances) \newline print("Final score:", score)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
variable & holds a value and can be changed \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string & a list of characters such as numbers, letters, symbols \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
floating number & number with a decimal point \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
integer & number with no decimal point \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
input & something that the user types in \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
syntax & grammar or rules on programming \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
loop & the condition used in python \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
operator & the signs used for mathematics condition \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
module & text for storing the python code \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Change the text}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
( ... . upper( ) ) & change the text to upper case \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
( ... .lower( ) ) & change the text to lower case \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
( ... . capitalize( ) ) & change the first letter of the text to upper case and convert other letters to lower case \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
( ... . title( ) ) & change the first letter of each word from the text to upper case and convert other letter to lower case \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{print number in separate line in list mylist}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mylist = {[}1,2,3,4,5{]} \newline for number in mylist: \newline    print (number)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{number to binary code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = "" \newline while user\_number != "0": \newline    user\_number = input ( "enter a number" ) \newline    number = int(user\_number) \newline   binary\_string = "" \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0 ):\#the number is greater than 0 \newline    remainder = number \% 2 \newline    binary\_string = str( remainder)+ binary\_string \newline    number = number//2 \newline    print (number) \newline print ( "binary string is ", \newline binary\_string )} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Count down code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number= input("enter number") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline countdown\_string = "" \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline countdown\_string = countdown\_string + str(number) + "" \newline number = number-1 \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Number printing( for loop)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for number in range(5): \newline print (number) \newline  \newline \# the output will be 0-4 in separate lines} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quit word (def code)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# create a function that allows a user to create a list \newline \#function name: word \newline \#paramater: word \newline \#return the list \newline def createList (quitword): \newline    mylist = {[} {]} \#create an empty list \newline    while True: \newline \#get the item from the user \newline     item = input('Please enter a list item') \newline \# when the user enters an item that is equal to quitword \newline     if item == quitword: \newline         return mylist \newline \# check if the list already in the list \newline     duplicateword = False  \newline \# figure out if the word isalready in the list \newline     for word in mylist: \newline        if item == word: \newline              duplicateword = True \newline        if duplicateword == True: \newline              print ('Duplicate word!') \newline        else: \newline \# add this item to the end of the list \newline             mylist.append(item) \newline \#function call \newline mylist = creatList("stop") \newline print(mylist)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}