\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{sachua} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python-basics.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (sachua) /Subject (Python Basics Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{79E300} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F6FDEF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Basics Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{sachua} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/83339/cs/19814/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}sachua \\ \uline{cheatography.com/sachua} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th June, 2019.\\ Updated 12th June, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Python IDLE Shell}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Press the Windows Key \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) 2. Type "Python IDLE"% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How to create a new Python file}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. In the Python Shell, click File Tab \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) 2. Click New File% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print Statements}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print("Hello") \newline Hello \newline print(4+5) \newline 9} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function Definition}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def {\emph{name}} ({\emph{arg1, arg2, ...}}): \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ~ ~ return {\emph{expr}}% Row Count 3 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00248 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.00248 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boolean Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x {\bf{is}} y & x {\bf{not}} y & x {\bf{and}} y & x {\bf{or}} y \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{list}}.append({\emph{a}}) & Append {\emph{a}} to {\emph{list}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{list}}.insert({\emph{i}}, {\emph{a}}) & Insert {\emph{a}} before {\emph{i}}th item in {\emph{list}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{list}}.sort() & Sort {\emph{list}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{list}}.pop({\emph{i}}) & Remove {\emph{i}} th item in {\emph{list}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Integer & -256, 15 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} String & "Hello", "apple" \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Boolean & True, False \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} List & {[} {\emph{value, ...}} {]} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tuple & ( {\emph{value, ...}} ) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conversion Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{int({\emph{expr}}) ~ ~ ~ Converts {\emph{expr}} to integer} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{str({\emph{expr}}) ~ ~ ~ Converts {\emph{expr}} to string} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.79363 cm} x{1.21133 cm} p{0.91894 cm} x{1.2531 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arithmetic Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x + y & add & x - y & subtract \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} x * y & multiply & x / y & divide \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x \% y & modulus & x ** y & x\textasciicircum{}y\textasciicircum{} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comparators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x \textless{} y & Less \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} x \textless{}= y & Less or equal \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x \textgreater{} y & Greater \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} x \textgreater{}= y & Greater or equal \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} x == y & Equal \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} x != y & Not equal \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String / List / Tuple Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} len({\emph{s}}) & length of {\emph{s}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{s}}{[}{\emph{i}}{]} & {\emph{i}}th item in {\emph{s}} (starts from 0) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{s}}{[}{\emph{start}} : {\emph{end}} : {\emph{step}} {]} & slice {\emph{s}} from {\emph{start}} (included) to {\emph{end}} (excluded) with increment {\emph{step}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{s}} + {\emph{t}} & concatenate {\emph{s}} with {\emph{t}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Statements}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{If Statement}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) if {\emph{expr}} : \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) elif {\emph{expr}} : \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) else: \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) {\bf{While Loop}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) while {\emph{expr}} : \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) {\bf{For Loop}} \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) for {\emph{var}} in {\emph{collection}} : \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}} \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) {\bf{Counting For Loop}} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) for i in range({\emph{start}}, {\emph{end}}, {\emph{step}}): \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) ~ ~ {\emph{statements}}% Row Count 16 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}