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  /Title (biology-blood.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (s1717)
  /Subject (Biology:Blood Cheat Sheet)
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology:Blood Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{s1717} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/34741/cs/11591/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}s1717 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/s1717} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 27th April, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What's Blood Made of}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Plasma (Liquid) & 55\% \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
White Blood Cells \& Platelets & Less than 1\% \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Red Blood Cells & 45\% \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Plasma Portion}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{91\% Water} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Maintains blood volume \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Transports molecules \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{7\% Proteins} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Clotting proteins \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Albumin \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Immunoglobulins (Antibodies) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2\% Things carried around body} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Salts \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Gases (02, CO2) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Nutrients \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Wastes \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Hormones \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Vitamins and Minerals \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood is 95\% Formed Elements(Solid)} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{The solid portion of blood is}}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Red Blood Cells & \seqsplit{Erythrocytes/Corpuscles} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
White Blood Cells & Leukocytes \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Platelets & Thrombocytes \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Antigens, Antibodies \& Blood type}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Antigen}} & Identification protein on a RBC \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Glycoprotein on RBC membrane} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{There are two kinds of antigens on humans RBC's: A and or B} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Therefore, there are 4 possible blood types:} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Antigen A -{}-{}-\textgreater{} & Type A blood \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Antigen B -{}-{}-\textgreater{} & Type B blood \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Antigen A \& B -{}-{}-\textgreater{} & Type AB blood \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
No Antigens -{}-{}-\textgreater{} & Type O blood \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{AntiBody}} & A protein designed to combat any foreign protein \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Made by WBC cells in the body} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Will bind to foreign proteins with foreign antigens \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & This causes agglatination (Clumping) \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & WBC's will then destroy the agglutinated cells \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Foreign Antigen + Your antibodies attack -{}-{}-\textgreater{}}} & {\emph{AGGLUTINIZATION}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Opposite to the antigens we have on our RBC's & (So we wont attack our own blood) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Because of that}} & Blood transfusions are tricky.Foreign antigens lead to death \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Antigens, Antibodies \& Blood type (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
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{\emph{Blood Type}} & Blood Donor \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
A & A \& A = Yes A \& B = Clumps A \& AB = Clumps A \& O = Yes \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
B & B \& A = Clumps B \& B = Yes B \& AB = Clumps B \& O = Yes \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
C & AB \& A = Yes AB \& B = Yes AB \& AB = Yes AB \& O = Yes \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
O & O Clumps with everything except O \& O = Yes \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Blood Vessels}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Arteries} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Arterioles} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Capillaries} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Venules} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Veins} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Capillary Fluid Exchange (Arteriole \& Venule Side)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{CFE(Arteriole Side)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood pressure = 40mmHg} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Osmotic pressure = 25 mmHg} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Net blood pressure (15mm Hg) forces water out of the blood into the interstitial fluid} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Water carries with it the CO2 and metabolic wastes} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Because there is more O2 and nutrients in interstitial fluid it} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The large things (Ie:RBC, WBC, platelets, blood  proteins) stay in the capillary because they are too big to leave} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Because most of the water has left, the blood becomes very hyperosmotic (Concentrated)} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The venule side of the capillary is therefore under great osmotic pressure to draw water back into the blood} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{CFE(Venule Side)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Osmotic pressure = 25 mmHg} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{blood pressure = 10 mmHg} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood very concentrated (little water)} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Net osmotic pressure forces water back into the blood} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Water carries with is CO2 and metabolic wastes (urea)} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{These are carried to the kidneys and other excretory organs to be removed} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aorta \& Coronary Arteries and Veins}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Aorta}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Biggest artery \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Carries O2 rich blood from left ventricle to body systems \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Loops over top of heart creating aortic arch \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Goes down inside the backbone = Dorsal Aorta \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Smaller arteries branch off to "feed" the body cells \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Coronary Arteries and Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Very first branch off the aortic arch \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Smaller arteries branch off to feed the body cells \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Carotid Arteries}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Branch off the aortic arch to take the blood to the head \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Supply blood to brain = highly specialized} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 1)Chemoreceptores detect oxygen content \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & 2)Pressure receptors detect changes in blood pressure \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Reasonably close to the surface, pulse can be found in neck} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jugular Veins \& Subclavien Arteries/Veins}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Jugular Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Take blood out of head region to the anterior vena cava} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{These veins do not contain any valves} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood flows down them because of gravity only} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Subclavien arteries Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Arteries branch off of aorta and travel under the clavicle} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Branch off to feed chest wall/arms (Via brachial arteries)} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Note for later :Lymphatic ducts join circulatory system right before the subclavian veins meet up with the anterior vena cava} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Red Blood Cells}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Red Blood Cells}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Facts about RBC} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & No Nuclei \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Transport CO2 and O2 (Acts like a Butter) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Bioconcave discs look like donuts without complete holes! \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Live for - 120 days (4 months) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Dark purple to bright red \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Contains: hemogloben molecules, carbonic anhydrase, and antigens \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & THere are - 800 million oxygen molecules in each RBC \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Made in the red bone marrow \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Transports}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Transports oxygen as oxyhemoglobin (Bright Red) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Hb + O2 -{}-{}-\textgreater{} HbO2 \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Transports carbon dioxide as carboxhemoglobin \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Hb + CO2 -{}-{}-\textgreater{} HbCO2 \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Transports hydrogen ions as reduced hemoglobin (thus acting as a buffer) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Hb + H\textasciicircum{}+\textasciicircum{} -{}-{}-\textgreater{} HHb \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Erythroblastosis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Erythroblastosis}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Rh factor is another antigen that may be present on the RBC} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Presence of this antigen plays a role in childbirth} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
If you are Rh+ you have the antigen you don't have the D antibodies & (85\% of Caucasions are Rh+) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{You don't normally have the "D" antibodies but can make them if you are exposed to Rh antigens} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Why Else is this Important}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If an Rh- mother can have an Rh+ baby, complication can occure with a second pregnancy} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Normally, the mother/ fetal blood does not mic or cross the placents.} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{How Can this be prevented}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & When first Rh+ baby born, doctors can destroy the Rh+ blood cells (in mothers plasma) before mother has time to make Rh Antibodies \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Rh immune globulin injection (RhoGAM) does this \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Blood Vessels}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Arteries}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Function} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Transport blood away from heart \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Structure} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Thick, elastic walls \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Location} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Usually deep, along bones \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & This protects them from injury and temperature loss \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Notes} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Walls can expand \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Arteries have very high blood pressure \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Expansion is the "Pulse" we feel \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Arterioles}}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Function} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Control blood flow to capilaries \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Structure} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Smaller in diameter than arteries, thinner walls \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Have pre capillary sphincters \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Notes} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Blood Pressure \textgreater{} Osmotic Pressure \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Regulate blood pressure with pre-capillary sphincter muscles (Can dilate or constrict to increase or decrease blood flow to a particular capillary) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Capillaries}}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Function} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Blood Vessels (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Connect arteries to veins \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Site capillary-fluid exchange \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Structures} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Very thin walls \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Location} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Found everywhere within a few cells of each other \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Venules}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Function} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Drain blood from capillaries \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Structure} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Thinner walls than veins \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Location} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Often near the surface \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Notes} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Join to form veins \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Osmotic pressure greater than the blood pressure \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & The end result is no change in blood volume (No volume lost in exchange) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Function} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Transport blood towards the heart \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Structure} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Inelastic walls, contain one-way valves \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Location} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Often near the surface \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Notes} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Blood pressure \& velocity is much lower than in arteries \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Blood Vessels (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Valves prevent blood from flowing backwards \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Surrounded by skeletal muscle, "Squeezes" blood along \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{How does it all fit together}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Arteries} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Carry blood away from the heart \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Elastic \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Cappillaries} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 56
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Very thin tubes \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 57
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Connect arteries to veins \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 58
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Can close down or open up to regulate blood flow \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 59
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Gas exchange \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 60
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Veins} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 61
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Bring blood towards the heart \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 62
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Have valves to stop blood from moving backwards \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mesenteric arteries \& Hepatic Portal Vein}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mesenteric Arteries}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Branch off from the dorsal aorta} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Go to the intestines} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Branch into capillaries of the intestinal villi} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Pick up the newly digested nutreints (glucose, amino acids, and nucleotides)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hepatic Portal Vein}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hepatic = Liver; Portal = capillary bed on either end} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This vein transports blood rich in nuctrients directly from the intestines to the liver} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Significant functions related to the circulatory system}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Regulation of Blood {[}Glucose{]}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Destroys old RBC's} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Detoxification of blood} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{White Blood Cells (WBC) \& Platelets}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{WBC}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Make histamines antibodies and hunter killer cels & {\emph{Antibodies attach to foreign invaders \& the hunter killer cells destroy them}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Fight infection} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{WBC's can squeeze out of blood vesells to attack invaders} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Strangely shaped nuclei} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Made of red bone marrow} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Platelets}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{150,000-300,000 / mm\textasciicircum{}3\textasciicircum{} blood} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Fragments of cell no nuclei} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Humans produce 200 billion a day} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Made in bone marrow} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Aid in blood clotting} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{recognize micro tears in blood vessels \& bined together to form a blood clot} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Steps}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A Vessel and Platelets become Damaged some way & Step 1 \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Platelets release a protein called thromboglastie & Step 2 \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Thromboplastin changes prothrombin (a blood protein produced by the liver) into thrombin (requires calcium) & Step 3 \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{White Blood Cells (WBC) \& Platelets (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Thrombin changes fibrinogen into fibrin (insoluble) & Step 4 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Circulatory system two parts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Systemic Circulation}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & System of blood vessels that delivers exygenated blood to body systems \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pulmonary Circulation}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & System of blood vessels that delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs to be replenished with oxygen \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The systemic arteries carry oxygenated blood} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hepatic Veins, Renal \& Iliac Arteries/Veins}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Hepatic Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Carries the blood from liver to posterior vena cava \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Renal Arteries/Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Renal arteries branch off dorsal aorta and bring blood to kidneys \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Renal veins take blood from kidneys to posterior vena cava \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Iliac Arteries/Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Dorsal aorta branches into two iliac arteries in the pelvic area \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & One iliac artery goes down each leg \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Femoral artery branches off iliac artery to large quadricep muscle \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Iliac veins return blood to posterior \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pulmonary Arteries/Veins}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & de02 blood collected from the body is pumped into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Pulmonary artery brings de02 blood to lungs \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & blood picks up O2 in the alveoli of lungs \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Pulmonary vein takes high O2 blood back to heart \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fetal Circulation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A fetus does not use its lungs} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The fetus receives its O2 blood from the Placenta, not its lungs} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{To do this, ther are four features in the fetus not presents in the adult} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Foramen Ovale}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is an opening between the left and right atria} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It is covered by a flup that acts as a valve} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It allows the blood to bypass the lungs} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{it reroutes most of the blood from the right atrium into the left atrium} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ductus Arteriosus (Arterial Duct)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is small arterial connection, like a shunt} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Between the pulmonaryartery and the aonta} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It further allows blood to bypass the lungs} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Umbilical Cord}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Has three blood vessels traveling through it} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The largest one is the umbilical vein which transports blood with oxygen and nutrients into the fetus} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The other two are the umbilical arteries which branch off of the iliac arteries in the fetus and take spent (wastes and CO2) blood back into the mother via the placenta} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Ductus Venosus (Venous Duct)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The blood vessel connects to the vena cava} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The O2 blood from the umbilical vein mixes with deO2 blood in the vena cava} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The ductus veaosus bypasses the l8iver and this blood is sent directly to the heart} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fetal Circulation (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Blood will go to the liver eventually but not until it has reached the hepatic portal vein} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This is why the fetus is so susceptible to toxins in blood} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Changes at Birth}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
The First Breath & The lungs are filled with air instead of fluid and higher oxygen levels of the blood and alveoli results in an increase in pulmonary blood flow \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Anatomical Changes & The placenta is removed from circulation \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
 & The foramen ovale, ductus venosus, and ductus arteriosus close \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lymphatic System}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Functions}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Take up excessive tissue fluids \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Transport fatty acids and glycerol (From intestines to subclavian vein) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Fight infection (Lymphocytes) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Trap and remove cellular debris \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Structures}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Lymph Ducts and Capillaries}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Drain and collect excess fluids from tissues \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Take fluids to nodes to be cleaned \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Cleansed lymph travels through lymph ducts to the subclavian vein where they are dumbped into the anterior vena cava \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Lymph Nodes}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Remove debris from lymph = Cleanse lymph \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Contain Phagocytic Lymphocytes \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & White Blood Cells make antibodies and attack invaders \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Lactaels}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Absorb/Transport fatty acids \& glycerol in the villi of the small intestine \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Other lymphoid Organs}}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Tonsils, Appendix, Spleen, and Thymus Gland \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}