\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{roobear} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sedimentary-rocks.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (roobear) /Subject (Sedimentary Rocks Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{72A33B} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F6F9F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Sedimentary Rocks Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{roobear} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/171741/cs/36066/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}roobear \\ \uline{cheatography.com/roobear} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 13th December, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classification of Sedimentary Rocks}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Detrital}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) made of solid sedimentary fragments (eg, mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerate/breccia) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) ~ {\bf{Clastic}} - mainly for detrital rocks with distinct sized fragments \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) {\bf{Chemical}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) made of minerals taken into a solution and reprecipitated without help from organisms (eg, evaporites like rock salt and iron formations) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3) ~ {\bf{Crystalline}} - mainly for chemical rocks with interlocking crystals \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2) {\bf{Biochemical}} \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) made of minerals of which organisms played a role in turning to sediment (eg, limestone made of calcite from coral, chert made of a planktonic micro-organism) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 4) ~ {\bf{Bioclastic}} - rocks with skeletal remains% Row Count 18 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.508 cm} x{3.04 cm} x{2.052 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sedimentary Rock Textures}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Clastic Texture Particle Size}} & {\bf{Sediment Name}} & {\bf{Rock Name}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Coarse (over 2mm) & Gravel (rounded particles) \{\{nl\}\} Gravel (angular particles) & \seqsplit{Conglomerate} \{\{nl\}\} Breccia \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Medium (1/16 to 2mm) & Sand (or Arkose if abundant feldspar is present) & Sandstone \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Fine (1/256 to 1/16 mm) & Silt & Siltstone \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Very fine (\textless{}1/256 mm) & Clay & \seqsplit{Shale/Mudstone} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sedimentary Facies}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Lateral view of sedimentary rock reflects changes in past environments. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) Characteristics of each facies reflect the environment in which it formed. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) Different sediments often accumulate next to one another at the same time. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) The merging of many facies is usually a gradual transition.% Row Count 8 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sedimentary Glossary}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Sedimentary rock}} - one of the 3 rock types formed by the accumulation and cementation of inorganic or organic particles.% Row Count 3 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sedimentary Environments}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Continental}} - Dominated by {\bf{erosion}} and {\bf{deposition}} associated with streams; in frigid environments, glaciers can move large volumes and sizes of sediment; streams are a dominant factor in moving sediment; wind deposits are well sorted \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) {\bf{Transitional (shoreline)}} - quiet water conditions may form {\bf{{\emph{tidal flats}}}}; higher energy water conditions tend to form beaches, spits, bars, and barrier islands; sheltered, {\bf{{\emph{brackish water}}}} conditions can form lagoons; deltas are common and form when river velocity slows at river/sea interface and sediment is deposited \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 7) {\bf{Marine}} - Divided according to depth: {\emph{shallow}} ≤200m - may include land derived sediment, skeletal debris, and coral reef accumulation; {\emph{deep}} \textgreater{}200m: tiny skeletons rain down on sea floor and strong currents may move material from {\bf{{\emph{continental shelf}}}} to deeper environments% Row Count 18 (+ 6) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Tidal flat}} - shallow, muddy, part of shore \newline {\bf{Brackish water}} - salinized freshwater \newline {\bf{Continental shelf}} - part of a continent submerged under shallow water} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sedimentary Rock Types}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Biological Sediment}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) organic matter or {\bf{biochemically}} produced materials (eg, limestone). \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) {\bf{Chemical Sedimentary Rock}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) precipitates from a fluid (eg, rock salt), \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {\bf{Siliciclastic}} made off clasts (sediments or fragments) compacted and cemented together. (eg, sandstone, conglomerate); also called {\bf{detrital}}% Row Count 8 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sedimentary Structures}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Strata beds}} - Distinct layers of sedimentary rocks; formations include multiple individual strata \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) {\bf{Bedding planes}} - horizontal cracks that separate strata \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) {\bf{Surface impressions}} - mud cracks or trace fossils \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) {\bf{Graded beds}} - rapid deposition through water; coarse settles first and progressively shrinks in grain size upward through a bed; commonly formed by turbidity currents \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 4) {\bf{Cross-bedding}} - Inclined layers in relation to bed formed by movement. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) {\bf{Ripple marks}} - small waves of sand formed by moving water \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2) ~ {\bf{Current ripple marks}} - stream currents (asymmetric) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 2) ~ {\bf{Oscillation ripple marks}} - waves (symmetric)% Row Count 19 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}