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% Packages
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\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{RohitKadolkar}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-and-git.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RohitKadolkar)
  /Subject (Linux \& Git Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux \& Git Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RohitKadolkar} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/182694/cs/38019/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RohitKadolkar \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rohitkadolkar} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 31st March, 2023.\\
   Updated 31st March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.09856 cm} x{2.33444 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linux basic commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pwd & shows Present working directory \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cd & changes Directory \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cd \textasciitilde{} & changes directory to home \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cd .. & goes one directory behind \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & shows list of directories and  files in current working directory \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
ls -l & shows list of directories in long format \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls -a & shows all files and directoies including hidden ones \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
ls \textless{}directory name\textgreater{} & shows list of directories and  files in specified directory \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls -lS \textgreater{} file.txt & saves list in long form to txt file in pwd \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
cat & Echoes input \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cat \textless{}textfilename\textgreater{} & Displays content of file or files \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linux redirection}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cat \textgreater{} test.txt & Creates a file named test.txt and records data given below \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cat \textgreater{} test.txt (again) & Overwrites previous data \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cat \textgreater{}\textgreater{} test.txt & appends data \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cat {[}textfile1{]} {[}textfile2{]} \textgreater{} {[}new or existing file{]} & concatenates textfile1 and textfile2 and saves to new file \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mkdir {[}directoryname{]} & creates a directory \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
mkdir -p {[}dir{]}/{[}subdir{]} & creates a path of directories \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mkdir -p {[}dir{]}/\{subdir1,subdir2,subdir3\} & Create multiple subdirectories in one directory \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
rmdir & Remove directory \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
rmdir -p a/b/c/d/e & removes entire directory path \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
rmdir pv (verbose) & Shows how removal will work \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
rm & removes file \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
cp {[}file1.txt{]} {[}dirname{]} & copies file1.txt to the specified directory \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cp -r & copies recursively \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
man \textless{}any command\textgreater{} & Displays manual for that command \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mv {[}file1.txt{]} {[}dirname{]} & move file1.txt from current dir to specified directory \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linux redirection (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
touch \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & creates file quickly \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
touch \textless{}existingfile\textgreater{} & updates time stamp of file \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nano & opens file editor \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
vim & opens vim file editor \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo & executes command as superuser \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linux advanced}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
top & displays processes running on the computer \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
s (in top menu) & changes refresh rate \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
i (in top menu) & shows idle processes \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
k (in top menu) & kills process using PID \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pid of & finds process id of process using name \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
kill {[}PID{]} & kills process for given process id \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
kill -9 {[}PID{]} & Force stop \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
ps -ux & Gives list of running processes and finds PIDs \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ps -aux & Gives list of all running processes and finds PIDs \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ps -U {[}user{]} & displays list of running processes for given user \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ps -C & to know the instances of that program \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
echo & displays whatever we type (useful in bash scripting) \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chmod & Utility to change permission of the file \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
wget & get(just reads) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo apt -get update & updates system \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linux advanced (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
exit & Exits superuser or terminal \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
ssh -i ./{[}file{]} {[}username{]}@{[}ip{]} & establishes ssh connection \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
vmstat & prints a summary of key server statistics, processes, cpu, disk space \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{git commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
apt-get install git & installs git on linux \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git init & initializes empty git repository in folder \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git add \textless{}file name\textgreater{} & stages file for commitment \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git add . & stages all files for commitment \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git commit -m "\textless{}note\textgreater{}" & commits staged files \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git status & shows status of files \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git branch & shows all branches \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
git branch \textless{}branch name\textgreater{} & creates new branch \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git switch \textless{}branch name\textgreater{} & switches branch \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
git checkout \textless{}branch name\textgreater{} & switches branch \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git merge \textless{}branch name\textgreater{} & merges the specified branch with current branch \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
git rebase \textless{}branch name\textgreater{} & merges the specified branch with current branch and adds commit ahead of present commits \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git stash & used to store changes when we want to move to a different directory without committing current changes \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{git commands (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git push -u origin master & pushing changes to central github repository \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
git -{}-help & shows all commands \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git restore -{}-\textless{}staged file name\textgreater{} & untrack file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}