\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{rmn498}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (security.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (rmn498)
  /Subject (Security+ Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Security+ Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{rmn498} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/39195/cs/12216/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}rmn498 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rmn498} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 1st July, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.71009 cm} x{2.13027 cm} p{0.79363 cm} p{0.54301 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symmetric Encryption}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Name & Keysize & \seqsplit{Blocksize} & Type \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
DES & 56 & 64 & Block \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3DES & 56, 112, 168 & 64 & Block \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
IDEA & 128 & 64 & Block \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Blowfish} & 32 - 448 & 64 & Block \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Twofish} & \{\{nobreak\}\}128, 192, 256 & 128 & Block \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
AES & \{\{nobreak\}\}128, 192, 256 & 128 & Block \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
RC4 & 40 - 2,048 & - & \seqsplit{Stream} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{noshy\}\}Symmetric Encryption uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt. Faster than Asymmetric Encryption, but less secure due to key-sharing problems. Does not scale well.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asymmetric Encryption}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Name & Notes \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
RSA & Static keys from 1,024-4,096 bits \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ECC & Elliptic Curve Cryptography \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
DHE & Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral exchange \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ECDHE & Uses DHE with ECC \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Quantum Cryptography & Uses photons \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Asymmetric Encryption uses a key pair (1 public, 1 private). Public key is distributed by a trusted third party using PKI. Requires more processing and is slower than symmetric encryption, but more secure. No key-sharing problem.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00694 cm} x{1.32733 cm} x{2.24273 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Transport Encryption}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Name & Port & Notes \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
SSH (Secure Shell) & 22 & SFTP, SCP, Telnet \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
HTTPS & 443 & HTTP using SSL/TLS \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
IPSec & 51 & HMAC for auth header; Can use ESP with AES or 3DES. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
SSL & Secure Sockets Layer & FTPS, HTTPS \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
TLS & Transport Layer Security & Replaced SSL \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hashing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Name & Length \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
MD5 & 128 bits \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
SHA-1 & 160 bits \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
SHA-2 & 224, 256, 384, 512 bits \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
SHA-3 & 224, 256, 384, 512 bits \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
HMAC & Integrity AND authentication \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{RIPEMD} & 128, 160, 256, 320 bits \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{LANMAN} & Used for Windows 9x systems. Pads password to 14 chars. Converts to UPCASE. Hashes (2) 7-char strings. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{NTLMv1} & Replaced LANMAN on NT systems. Uses MD4 orLANMAN. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{NTLMv2} & Uses MD5 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hashing provides integrity. Small changes to input result if large changes to output. One way function.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.59501 cm} x{3.24967 cm} p{0.73232 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Email Encryption}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Name &  & \seqsplit{Algorithm} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{S/MIME} & Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions & RSA \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{PGP/GPG} & Pretty Good Privacy / GNU Privacy Guard & RSA \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{May use only Asymmetric Encryption or may use Asymmetric Encyption to send Symmetric Key allowing faster encryption/decryption.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.82386 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.87657 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Authentication}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Name} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
PAP & \{\{noshy\}\}Password Authentication Protocol & Cleartext; last resort \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CHAP & \{\{noshy\}\}Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol & Server challenges client \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}MS-CHAP & Microsoft-CHAP & \{\{noshy\}\}Proprietary version of CHAP \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{MS-CHAPv2} & \seqsplit{Microsoft-CHAPv2} & \{\{noshy\}\}Mutual authentication \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
RADIUS & Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service & Centralized AAA server; Encrypts password only; Must handle all 3 A's \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Diameter} & Improved RADIUS & Supports EAP \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{XTACACS} & \{\{noshy\}\}Extended Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System & \{\{noshy\}\}Cisco proprietary; Improvement to TACACS \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{TACACS+} & Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus & Cisco proprietary; Can work with Kerberos; Encrypts entire auth process \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}