\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{rit}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (ritttt.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (rit)
  /Subject (ritttt Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A30000}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF7F7}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ritttt Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{rit} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25887/cs/7003/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}rit \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rit} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 11th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basiccode}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & Show information that you want on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & Gain information from user \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
len() & The length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & Change number to be number integer \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & Change number to be decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
str() & A list of number, letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\# & Comment \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocab}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Variable & Hold a value and can be change \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & A list of character such as number, letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Integer number & whole number/ counting number \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Float point & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
syntax & Grammar/Structure of lauguage \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Print (2) – integer \newline Print (2.5) – floating point \newline Print ("Hello") – string \newline Print (mystr) – variable \newline Print (mystr,"Hi",2,1.0) -{}- commas \newline  \newline mystr = "Hi" \newline mystr ← name \newline "Hi" ← value can change \newline  \newline print (int(1.5)) → 1 \newline print (int("2")) → 2 \newline print (float(1)) → 1.0 anything to a float \newline  \newline Modulo/Remainder \% \newline print (4\%2) → 0 \newline print (30\%7) → 2} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sort per line}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mystr = "Hello" \newline  \newline letter\_num = 0 \newline  \newline while letter\_num \textless{} len(mystr): \newline print (mystr{[}letter\_num{]}) \newline letter\_num = letter\_num + 1 \newline H \newline e \newline l \newline l \newline o} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print name}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{name = "tim GIRARD" \newline  \newline print (name.upper()) → TIM GIRARD \newline print (name.lower()) → tim girard \newline print (name.capitalize()) → Tim girard \newline print (name.title()) → Tim Girard}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & no equal to \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & more than \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & less than or equal \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & more than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & modulo, find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & Combine together \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string + number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number + number & addition \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * number & combine that string multiple times \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string * string & crash \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number * number & multiply \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** string & crash \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number ** number & exponents \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Convertion}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rule for giving name  \newline - letter \newline - numbers \newline - underscore \_ \newline  \newline Valid name \newline - \_myStr \newline - my3  \newline - Hello\_there \newline  \newline Invalid name \newline - 3my="hi" -{}- cannot start with number  \newline - first name="hi" \newline - first-name} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of circle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{""" \newline Python Intro Assignment \#2 \newline name \newline student number \newline """ \newline  \newline \#Ask the user for a radius of a circle \newline user\_radius = input("What is a radius of a circle?") \newline  \newline \#Convert the given radius to a floating point \newline radius = float(user\_radius) \newline  \newline \#Make a variable called pi \newline pi = float(3.1415) \newline  \newline \#Calculate the area of the circle using exponents \newline area = pi(radius*2) \newline  \newline \#Display the area of the circle to the user \newline print ("The area of the circle is", area)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse word}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline word = input("Please enter a word") \newline index = 0 \newline reverse = ' ' \newline  \newline while int(index) \textless{} len(word): \newline reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline index = int(index) + 1 \newline  \newline print ("Reverse: ", reverse)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert to binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = ' ' \newline  \newline while user\_number != ' 0 ' : \newline user\_number = input ("Enter a number to convert to binary") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline binary\_string = ' ' \newline  \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0): \newline remainder = number\%2 \newline binary\_string = str(remainder)+ binary\_string \newline number = number//2 \newline  \newline print ("Binary string is", binary\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{countdown Machine}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("What number do you want to count down? ") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline countdown\_string = ' ' \newline  \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline countdown\_number = countdown\_string + str(number) + " " \newline number = number - 1 \newline \#print(number) \newline  \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sort fruit list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{fruits = {[}{]} \#an empty list \newline  \newline for number in range(5): \newline user\_fruit = input("Please enter a fruit") \newline fruits.append(user\_fruit) \newline  \newline print ("Size of fruit list is", len(fruits)) \newline  \newline fruits.sort() \newline  \newline for fruit in fruits: \newline print ("Fruit: ", fruit)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{random.choice}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline intlist = {[}9,8,7,6,5,4{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print (intlist, random\_int) \newline  \newline fplist = {[}0.2,0.3,0.3{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist, random\_fp) \newline  \newline strlist = {[}"ABC", "BCA", "CAB"{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print (strlist, random\_str) \newline  \newline mylist ={[}1,3,6,12,"ABC", "DEF", "HIJ"{]} \newline random\_item =random.choice(mylist) \newline print (mylist, random\_item) \newline  \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvay3 = 3 \newline varlist ={[}myvar1, myvar2, myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist, random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}