\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ReneD} \pdfinfo{ /Title (regex.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ReneD) /Subject (RegEX Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5599A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F8F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{RegEX Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ReneD} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/69308/cs/17475/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ReneD \\ \uline{cheatography.com/rened} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 16th October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.647 cm} x{6.588 cm} x{1.8117 cm} x{6.4233 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{Anchors/Ankers/Positions-Metacharakter}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textasciicircum{} & Am Anfang der Zeile & \textasciicircum{}abc & {\bf{abc}} def ghi abc \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$ & Am Ende der Zeile & cba\$ & abc def hij fed {\bf{cba}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}A & Überprüft erste Buchstabe eines Strings & \textbackslash{}A(Apfel) & {\bf{Apfel}}kuchen Birnenkuchen \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}Z & Überprüft das Ende eines Strings & kuchen\textbackslash{}Z & Apfelkuchen Birnen{\bf{kuchen}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}b & Überprüft das Enden des Wortes & kuchen\textbackslash{}b & Apfel{\bf{kuchen}} Birnen{\bf{kuchen}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}B & Überprüft die W{\"o}rter/Zeichenketten innerhalb oder am Anfang & o\textbackslash{}B & L{\bf{o}}tto \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\seqsplit{Anchors/Ankers/Positions-Metacharakter} werden dazu benutzt um innerhalb eines Strings zu suchen. Das unterscheidet diese von anderen Befehlen, da diese die einzelnen Charakter normalerweise betrachten.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.647 cm} x{8.235 cm} p{1.647 cm} x{4.941 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Single-Meta-Charakter}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} . & Gib mir ein beliebiges Charakter (= a-z, A-Z, 0-9, …) au{\ss}er einer Nichtsichtbaren Charakter(z.B. Enter oder /s) zurück & . & {\bf{abcdefghijklmn}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}d & Gib mir alle Zahlen (Digits) zurück, die du findest & \textbackslash{}d & abcd{\bf{123}}efgh \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}D & Gib mir alle Nicht-Zahlen (Digits) zurück, die du findest & \textbackslash{}D & {\bf{abcd}}123{\bf{efgh}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}w & Gib mir alle Wort-Charakter (a-z,A-Z,0-9) zurück & \textbackslash{}w & {\bf{abcd123efgh}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}W & Gib mir alle \seqsplit{nicht-Wort-Charakter} zurück (!, ", , §, \$, \%, \&, /, (, ), =, ?, `, ., …) & \textbackslash{}W & 123{\bf{?!}}321 \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}s & Gib mir alle Leerzeichen (= whiteSpaces), ggf. Zeilenumbrüche, Enden der Zeilen, usw. zurück („ „) & \textbackslash{}s & 123{\bf{ }}3434 \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}S & Gib mir alle nicht-Leerzeichen, oder ggf. Nicht- Zeilenumbrüche, -Enden der Zeilen, usw. zurück & \textbackslash{}S & {\bf{123}} {\bf{3434}} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{Merke: Single-Meta-Charakter beziehen sich nur auf einzelne Charakter} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.647 cm} x{5.9292 cm} p{1.647 cm} x{7.2468 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quantifiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ? & = Schaue die den vorherigen Charakter an, dieser kann einmal vorkommen, muss aber nicht vorkommen & (er)? & Rech{\bf{ererer}}e {\bf{er}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} * & (Greedy) Schau dir den vorherigen Charakter an, dieser kann beliebig (0-x) oft vorkommen & \textbackslash{}w.* & {\bf{Rechererer er robert licem}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} *? & (Ungreedy) & \textbackslash{}w.?* & {\bf{Rechererer}} {\bf{er}} {\bf{robert}} {\bf{licem}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} + & Schau dir den vorherigen Charakter an, dieser muss einmal vorkommen, darf aber auch {\"o}fters vorkommen (1-x) & r+ & Reche{\bf{r}}e{\bf{r}}e{\bf{r}} e{\bf{r}} {\bf{r}}obe{\bf{r}}t licem \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 8) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{x,y\} & Schau dir den vorherigen Charakter an, dieser muss mindestens x mal vorkommen, und darf h{\"o}chstens y vorkommen. & r\{1,2\} & Reche{\bf{r}}e{\bf{r}}e{\bf{r}} e{\bf{r}} {\bf{r}}obe{\bf{r}}t licem \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{1.647 cm} x{5.9292 cm} p{1.647 cm} x{7.2468 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quantifiers (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} | & Oder-Operator & a|x & {\bf{a}}bcdef...{\bf{x}}yz \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{Die Quantifier-Operatoren (+,*) sind greedy (= gierig). D.h. diese m{\"o}chten immer das l{\"a}ngstm{\"o}gliche Charakterset zurückgeben. \newline \newline Wenn man aber nun nicht an dem/oder nur an dem Inhalt interessiert ist, muss man diese Operatoren lazy machen. siehe hierzu Foliensatz} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{1.647 cm} x{6.4233 cm} x{1.647 cm} x{6.7527 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ranges}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} (...) & Gruppe an Charaktern, die gesucht werden sollen & \seqsplit{(kuchen)+} & Apfel{\bf{kuchen}}, Birnen{\bf{kuchen}}, kuche, Kuchen \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {[}...{]} & Verkürzte \seqsplit{"Oder"-Schreibweise}. Gib in der Range von ... - ... alle Charakter an. & {[}uch{]} & Apfelk{\bf{uch}}en, Birnenk{\bf{uch}}en, k{\bf{uch}}e, K{\bf{uch}}en \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}\textasciicircum{}...{]} & Verkürzte \seqsplit{"Oder"-Schreibweise}. Gib in der Range von ... - ... alle Charakter au{\ss}er diese an. & {[}\textasciicircum{}uch{]} & {\bf{Apfelk}}uch{\bf{en, Birnenk}}uch{\bf{en, k}}uch{\bf{e, K}}uch{\bf{en}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {[}...-...{]} & Gib alle Charkter in diesem Bereich an. z.B. 0-9A-Za-z & {[}a-z{]} & {\bf{Apfelkuchen}}, {\bf{Birnenkuchen}}, {\bf{kuche}}, {\bf{Kuchen}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{3.1293 cm} x{6.588 cm} x{3.294 cm} x{3.4587 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Assertion/Behauptungen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?=(a) & Sobald du a gefunden hast, schaue dir die Charakter davor an. (Lookahead assertion) & & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{?!(a)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?\textless{}=(a) & = Sobald du a gefunden hast, schaue dir die Charakter danach an. (Lookbehind assertion) & & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{?!\textless{}(a)} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?\textless{}=(a) (...) ?=(a) & Suche nach a, sobald du dieses gefunden hast schaue dir alle Charakter an, bis du das n{\"a}chste a findest. & (?\textless{}=a)(\textbackslash{}W|\textbackslash{}w)+(?=a) & a{\bf{ Kuchen leben }}a \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{p{5.7358 cm} p{5.5671 cm} p{5.5671 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Escapen von Meta-Charakter}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textasciicircum{} & {[} & . \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$ & ( & ) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} * & + & ? \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} | & \textless{} & \textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{} & \{ & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{Wenn man nach Meta-Charakter sucht muss man diese {\bf{immer}} Escapen d.h. ein \textbackslash{} davor setzen} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}