\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{rdw170000}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (rdw170000)
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1AA33F}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F9F3}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{rdw170000} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145424/cs/31324/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}rdw170000 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rdw170000} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th March, 2022.\\
   Updated 25th March, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Concepts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Data Type & the {\bf{type}} of the value \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Variable & stores a value \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Identifier & {\bf{name}} of a variable \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.68655 cm} x{2.19696 cm} x{1.69349 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{String} & Sequence of characters & "Hello World" \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Integer} & Whole numbers & 101 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Float & Decimal numbers & 71.24 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Boolean} & True or False & 4 \textgreater{} 3 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Concatenation}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A method for combining strings \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
`print("Hello" + " World!")`% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type Casting}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A method for changing the data type of a value \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
`price = 2.00` \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
`print("The apple is " + str(price) + "dollars")`% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.94563 cm} x{4.03137 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type Cast Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str() & converts a value to a string \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & converts a value to an integer \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & converts a value to a float \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
bool() & converts a value to a boolean \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Mathematical Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
+ & Addition \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- & Subtraction \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & Multiplication \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & Division \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example of Mathematical Operations}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{num1 = 5 \newline num2 = 3 \newline product = num1 * num2 \newline print("Product:" + str(product))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Condition}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{an expression that uses {\bf{relation operators}} and is either True or False \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
also known as a {\bf{boolean expression}}% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Relational Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & Checks if the values are equal \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & Checks if the values are not equal \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{} & Checks if the left value is greater than the right value \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{} & Checks if the left value is less than the right value \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{}= & Checks if the left value is greater than or equal to the right value \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}= & Checks if the left value is less than or equal to the right value \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{If statement}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{used to run instructions when the condition is True \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
` if grade \textgreater{}= 90:\{\{nl\}\}~~print("Letter grade: A")`% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{If-else statement}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{used to run instructions when the condition is True and when the condition is False \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
` if grade \textgreater{}= 90:\{\{nl\}\}~~print("Letter grade: A")` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
` else:\{\{nl\}\}~~print("You did not get an A")`% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{If-elif}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{used to run instructions when multiple conditions are met \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
` if grade \textgreater{}= 90:\{\{nl\}\}~~print("Letter grade: A")` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
` elif grade \textgreater{}= 80:\{\{nl\}\}~~print("Letter grade: B")` \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
` else:\{\{nl\}\}~~print("Letter grade: unknown")`% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{For Loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{used to repeat a set of instructions for a sequence of values \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
`grade\_list = {[}88,90,68,78,89,96,100,40{]}` \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
`for grade in grade\_list:` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
`~~print(grade)`' \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
prints each grade in grade\_list% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{range(stop)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is a function that returns a sequence of numbers starting from 0 to stop-1. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
`for x in range(6):` \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
`~~print(x)` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
prints x when x is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{range(start, stop)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is a function that returns a sequence of numbers starting from start to stop-1. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
`for x in range(1, 6):` \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
`~~print(x)` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
prints x when x is 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{range(start, stop, step)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is a function that returns a sequence of numbers starting from start to stop-1 while increasing by step. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
`for x in range(1, 6, 2):` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
`~~print(x)` \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
prints x when x is 1, 3 and 5% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}