\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{raShMan} \pdfinfo{ /Title (c-printf-conversion-specification.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (raShMan) /Subject (C - printf conversion specification Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C - printf conversion specification Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{raShMan} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/170546/cs/35690/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}raShMan \\ \uline{cheatography.com/rashman} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th November, 2022.\\ Updated 8th December, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09848 cm} p{0.59501 cm} x{2.88351 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{genereller Aufbau}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Parameter}} & & {\bf{Beschreibung}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \% & & Beginn \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Flags & \seqsplit{optional} & bestimmt über numerische Vorzeichen, Dezimalpunkte, Links-/Rechtsbündigkeit und anderes \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Breite & \seqsplit{optional} & Mindestanzahl ausgegebene Zeichen, der Rest wird aufgefüllt \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .Pr{\"a}zision & \seqsplit{optional} & Pr{\"a}zision der Ausgabe \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Parameterl{\"a}nge & \seqsplit{optional} & L{\"a}nge(/Datentyp) des Eingabeparameters (in Kombination mit dem Typ) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Typ & & Typ des auszugebenden Parameters \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Syntax conversion specification:}} \newline \%{[}Flags{]}{[}Breite{]}{[}.Pr{\"a}zision{]}{[}Parameterl{\"a}nge{]}Typ} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Flags}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Flag}} & {\bf{Beschreibung}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} - & linksbündige Ausgabe \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} + & numerische Ausgabe immer mit Vorzeichen \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}Leerzeichen\textgreater{} & positiven Zahlen wird ein Leerzeichen voran gestellt \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \# & alternative Darstellung \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 0 & Felder mit 0 ausfüllen (statt Leerzeichen) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alternative Darstellung:}} \newline {\bf{Typ o}}: Es wird eine 0 vorangestellt. \newline {\bf{Typ x, X}}: es wird ein 0x bzw. 0X vorangestellt. \newline {\bf{Typ e, E, f, F}}: Dezimalpunkt immer anzeigen. \newline {\bf{Typ g, G}}: Dezimalpunkt immer anzeigen. Nullen nach dem Dezimalpunkt werden angezeigt.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breite}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Breite}} & {\bf{Ausgabe}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}Zahl\textgreater{} & Mindestanzahl ausgegebene Zeichen, ggf. mit Leerzeichen / Nullen aufgefüllt \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} * & ein int-Parameter aus der Parameterliste stellt den Wert bereit \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Beispiel {\emph{:}} \newline `printf("\%}}d\textbackslash{}n", Breite, Wert);`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64772 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.05271 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parameterl{\"a}nge}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Parameterl{\"a}nge}} & {\bf{angewendet auf Typ}} & {\bf{Datentyp}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} hh\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{} & d, i, o, u, x, X & char \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} h & d, i, o, u, x, X & short \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `l` & d, i, o, u, x, X & long \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `l` & c & wint\_t \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `l` & s & wchar\_t \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ll`\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{} & d, i, o, u, x, X & long long \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} L & f, F, e, E, a, A, g, G & long double \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} j\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{} & d, i, o, u, x, X & \seqsplit{(u)intmax\_t} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} z\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{} & d, i, o, u, x, X & size\_t \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} t\textasciicircum{}1\textasciicircum{} & d, i, o, u, x, X & \seqsplit{ptrdiff\_t} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{1: erst seit C99} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.82386 cm} x{1.32733 cm} x{2.42581 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pr{\"a}zision}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Pr{\"a}zision}} & {\bf{angewendet auf Typ}} & {\bf{Typ}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} .\textless{}Zahl\textgreater{} & a, A, e, E, f, F & die Anzahl der Ziffern nach dem Dezimalpunkt \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .\textless{}Zahl\textgreater{} & d, i, o, u, x, X & die minimale Anzahl der Zahlen \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} .\textless{}Zahl\textgreater{} & g, G & die maximale Anzahl an signifikanten Stellen \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} .\textless{}Zahl\textgreater{} & s, S & die maximale Anzahl der Zeichen \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} .* & & ein int-Parameter aus der Parameterliste stellt den Wert bereit \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Beispiel .{\emph{:}} \newline `printf("\%.}}f\textbackslash{}n", Pr{\"a}zision, Wert);`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Typ}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Typ}} & {\bf{Ausgabe}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}d, i & dezimaler Integer \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} u & dezimaler Integer ohne Vorzeichen \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} o & oktaler Integer ohne Vorzeichen \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}x, X & hexadezimaler Integer \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}f, F & dezimale Flie{\ss}kommazahl \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{nobreak\}\}e, E & dezimale Flie{\ss}kommazahl in Exponentendarstellung \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{nobreak\}\}g, G & wie e, E oder f, F (je nach Wert und {\emph{Pr{\"a}zision}}) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c & ein einzelnes Zeichen \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} s & Zeichenkette \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} P & Zeigeradresse \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} n & Anzahl der Zeichen, die bisher durch diesen Funktionsaufruf geschrieben wurden \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \% & ein Prozentzeichen \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}