\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (the-great-leap-forward.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (The Great Leap Forward Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8A17C4}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F0FB}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The Great Leap Forward Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44188/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 21st August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to the Great Leap Forward}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Context:}} The Great Leap Forward was an ambitious socio-economic campaign initiated by Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agrarian society into a socialist industrialized nation.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Time Frame:}} 1958-1962} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Primary Goal:}} To drastically increase China's industrial and agricultural output through mass mobilization and collectivization.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Background and Motivations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Post-Revolution China}} & After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong aimed to accelerate China's modernization. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Inspired by the Soviet model but increasingly critical of it, Mao sought a uniquely Chinese path to socialism. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Preceding Initiatives}} & The First Five-Year Plan (1953-1957) emphasized heavy industry and achieved moderate success with Soviet assistance. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Mao desired a more radical approach to achieve faster economic growth and avoid reliance on Soviet aid. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Political and Ideological Motivations}} & Mao believed in the power of mass mobilization and the enthusiasm of the Chinese people to overcome material limitations. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Background and Motivations (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & He aimed to leapfrog capitalist stages of development and directly transition to a communist society. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Policies \& Strategies of Great Leap Forward}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Collectivization of Agriculture}} & {\bf{Formation of People's Communes:}} The countryside was organized into large collective farms known as People's Communes, each containing thousands of households. Communes were intended to be self-sufficient units with communal dining halls, nurseries, and production teams. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 14)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{"Four Pests Campaign":}} A campaign aimed at eradicating pests like rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows, which Mao believed were detrimental to agricultural productivity. The sparrow campaign backfired, leading to ecological imbalances and worsened crop failures. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 13)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Outcomes and Consequences}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Economic Consequences}} & {\bf{Industrial Output:}} The backyard furnace campaign produced large quantities of low-quality steel that was largely unusable. Disruption of agricultural work led to declines in food production. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Agricultural Decline and Famine:}} Over-reporting of agricultural output led to excessive grain requisitioning by the state, leaving rural areas with insufficient food supplies. Combined with poor weather and farming practices, this resulted in widespread famine. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 14)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Great Chinese Famine (1959-1961):}} An estimated 15-45 million people died due to starvation, making it one of the deadliest famines in history. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Outcomes and Consequences (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Social and Political Consequences}} & {\bf{Human Suffering:}} Widespread famine, forced labor, and harsh conditions in communes caused immense suffering across China. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Mao's Declining Influence:}} The catastrophic failure of the Great Leap Forward led to criticism of Mao within the CCP. Mao was forced to step back from direct governance, leading to the rise of more moderate leaders like Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, who implemented policies to stabilize the economy. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 16)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Cultural and Psychological Impact:}} The failure shattered the utopian vision of the Great Leap and instilled deep skepticism about Mao's policies among many Chinese people. It also set the stage for later political struggles, such as the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), as Mao sought to regain power. \tn 
% Row Count 39 (+ 16)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Long-Term Impact and Legacy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Economic Reforms}} & After the Great Leap Forward, China temporarily shifted to more pragmatic economic policies, reducing the emphasis on collectivization and allowing some private farming. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Mao's Reputation}} & Despite the failure of the Great Leap Forward, Mao's influence remained strong, and he later reasserted control during the Cultural Revolution. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Historical Assessment}} & The Great Leap Forward is often seen as a tragic example of how ideological zeal and disregard for practical realities can lead to catastrophic consequences. It remains a critical lesson in the dangers of radical economic experimentation and the human cost of political ambition. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 12)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Summary:}} The Great Leap Forward was a well-intentioned but disastrously implemented campaign that led to one of the worst famines in human history. Mao's attempt to rapidly industrialize China and collectivize agriculture resulted in massive human suffering and economic collapse.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Reflection:}} The Great Leap Forward underscores the importance of balancing ambition with realism in policymaking. It also highlights the dangers of authoritarian governance where dissenting opinions are suppressed, leading to unchecked policies with devastating consequences.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}