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\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (the-cold-war-arms-race.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (The Cold War Arms Race Cheat Sheet)
}

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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The Cold War Arms Race Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44180/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 20th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intro}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition:}} The Cold War arms race was a prolonged period of military and technological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, primarily focused on nuclear weapons, which profoundly influenced global politics and security.} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Significance:}} The arms race was central to the Cold War, shaping diplomatic relations, military strategies, economic policies, and international alignments.} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Origins of the Cold War Arms Race}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Historical Context}} & {\bf{End of World War II:}} The devastation of WWII left the U.S. and the USSR as the two dominant superpowers, each with contrasting \seqsplit{ideologies—capitalism} and communism. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Mutual Suspicion:}} Distrust between the U.S. and USSR, exacerbated by events such as the Yalta and Potsdam conferences, laid the groundwork for the Cold War. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Early Nuclear Development}} & {\bf{Manhattan Project (1942-1945):}} The U.S. developed the first nuclear weapons during WWII, leading to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Soviet Response:}} Alarmed by the U.S. nuclear monopoly, the USSR accelerated its own nuclear program, successfully testing its first atomic bomb on August 29, 1949 (RDS-1). \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Early Cold War (1945-1960)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nuclear Monopoly and Parity}} & {\bf{U.S. Monopoly (1945-1949):}} The U.S. initially held a monopoly on nuclear weapons, using it as a strategic advantage in international relations. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Soviet Atomic Bomb (1949):}} The successful Soviet test ended the U.S. monopoly and marked the start of the nuclear arms race. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Development of Hydrogen Bombs}} & {\bf{U.S. Hydrogen Bomb (1952):}} The U.S. tested the first hydrogen bomb (Ivy Mike), vastly more powerful than earlier atomic bombs. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Soviet Hydrogen Bomb (1953):}} The USSR quickly followed, testing its own hydrogen bomb and maintaining the arms race's momentum. \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Delivery Systems}} & {\bf{Strategic Bombers:}} Both nations developed strategic bombers capable of delivering nuclear weapons (e.g., B-52 for the U.S., Tu-95 for the USSR). \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Early Cold War (1945-1960) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs):}} The 1950s saw the development of ICBMs, capable of delivering nuclear warheads over long distances (U.S. Atlas and Soviet R-7). \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
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\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Height of the Arms Race (1960s-1980s)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)}} & {\bf{Doctrine of MAD:}} The principle that both superpowers had enough nuclear weapons to destroy each other, deterring either side from launching a first strike. \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Nuclear Triad:}} Both the U.S. and USSR developed a "nuclear triad" consisting of ICBMs, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and strategic bombers to ensure a second-strike capability. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 10)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)}} & {\bf{Background:}} The discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba led to a 13-day standoff, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 7)
% Row 3
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 & {\bf{Resolution:}} The crisis ended with the USSR agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba in exchange for a U.S. pledge not to invade Cuba and the secret removal of U.S. missiles from Turkey. \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 10)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Height of the Arms Race (1960s-1980s) (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Impact:}} Highlighted the dangers of nuclear brinkmanship and led to a temporary easing of tensions (détente). \tn 
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{\bf{Arms Control Efforts}} & {\bf{Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963):}} Banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater, though underground testing continued. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I, 1969-1972):}} Limited the number of ICBMs and SLBMs, marking the first significant arms control agreement between the superpowers. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 9)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Technological Advancements}} & {\bf{MIRVs (Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles):}} Both superpowers developed MIRVs, which allowed multiple warheads to be delivered by a single missile, complicating arms control efforts. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 11)
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Height of the Arms Race (1960s-1980s) (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Systems:}} The development of ABM systems to shoot down incoming missiles, though the 1972 ABM Treaty limited these to preserve MAD. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Late Cold War and Renewed Tensions (1980s)}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Soviet Buildup}} & {\bf{Military Expansion:}} The USSR continued to expand its nuclear arsenal, aiming for parity or superiority over the U.S. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) in Europe:}} Deployment of Soviet SS-20 missiles in Europe led to NATO's decision to deploy Pershing II and cruise missiles in response. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Reagan's Military Strategy & {\bf{Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) - "Star Wars" (1983):}} President Reagan proposed a space-based missile defense system, which aimed to protect the U.S. from nuclear attacks, though it was technologically ambitious and never fully realized. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 11)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Nuclear Modernization:}} Reagan's administration invested heavily in modernizing U.S. nuclear forces, increasing tensions with the USSR. \tn 
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Late Cold War and Renewed Tensions (1980s) (cont)}}  \tn
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Arms Control Renewed & {\bf{INF Treaty (1987):}} The U.S. and USSR agreed to eliminate an entire class of nuclear weapons, marking a significant arms control achievement. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Reduction in Tensions:}} The late 1980s saw a renewed emphasis on arms control and the reduction of nuclear arsenals, particularly under Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Impact of the Arms Race}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Global Tensions and Proxy Wars}} & {\bf{Cold War Conflicts:}} The arms race fueled proxy wars in Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, and other regions as the U.S. and USSR sought to extend their influence without direct confrontation. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Nuclear Brinkmanship:}} Events like the Cuban Missile Crisis highlighted the constant threat of nuclear war, influencing international diplomacy. \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Economic Strain}} & {\bf{Soviet Economic Burden:}} The USSR's heavy military spending contributed to economic stagnation and eventual collapse. \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{U.S. Military-Industrial Complex:}} The arms race led to the growth of the U.S. military-industrial complex, with significant economic and political implications. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Impact of the Arms Race (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{Nuclear Proliferation}} & {\bf{Spread of Nuclear Weapons:}} The arms race encouraged other nations to develop nuclear weapons, leading to the proliferation of nuclear technology. \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Non-Proliferation Efforts:}} The arms race also spurred international efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT, 1968). \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 10)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The End of the Arms Race}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Gorbachev's Reforms and the Decline of Soviet Power}} & {\bf{Glasnost and Perestroika:}} Gorbachev's policies of openness and restructuring included a reduction in military spending and a focus on arms control. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan (1989):}} Symbolized the decline of Soviet military interventionism. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Major Arms Control Agreements}} & {\bf{INF Treaty (1987):}} Eliminated intermediate-range nuclear missiles, reducing the immediate threat to Europe. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, 1991):}} Signed between the U.S. and USSR, significantly reducing the number of strategic nuclear weapons. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 8)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)}} & {\bf{End of the USSR:}} The collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991 marked the end of the Cold War and the arms race. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The End of the Arms Race (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Legacy of the Arms Race:}} The end of the arms race left a legacy of massive nuclear arsenals, ongoing arms control challenges, and a world still shaped by the threat of nuclear weapons. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legacy and Continuing Relevance}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Enduring Nuclear Threat}} & {\bf{Nuclear Stockpiles:}} Despite arms reduction efforts, both the U.S. and Russia maintain large nuclear arsenals. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{New Nuclear Powers:}} The spread of nuclear weapons to other nations, including India, Pakistan, and North Korea, continues to pose global security challenges. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Modern Arms Control Efforts}} & {\bf{New START (2010):}} The latest arms reduction treaty between the U.S. and Russia, continuing the legacy of Cold War arms control efforts. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Challenges of Non-State Actors:}} The rise of terrorism and rogue states adds complexity to the global nuclear threat. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Lessons from the Cold War}} & {\bf{Diplomacy and Deterrence:}} The arms race underscores the importance of diplomacy, arms control, and deterrence in maintaining global peace. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legacy and Continuing Relevance (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Technological Impact:}} Advances in military technology during the arms race have influenced modern warfare and defense strategies. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
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 & {\bf{Cultural and Psychological Impact:}} The arms race shaped global culture, including literature, film, and public consciousness, leaving a lasting impact on how societies view war, peace, and security. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 10)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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