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% Document Info
\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (the-atomic-bomb.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (The Atomic Bomb Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The Atomic Bomb Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44172/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 20th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Overview}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition:}} An atomic bomb is a weapon of mass destruction that releases energy through nuclear reactions, either by fission (splitting atomic nuclei) or fusion (combining nuclei).} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Concept:}} Nuclear Fission - The splitting of heavy atomic nuclei (e.g., Uranium-235 or Plutonium-239) releases vast amounts of energy.} \tn 
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% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Significance:}} The atomic bomb marked a new era in warfare, significantly altering international relations, military strategy, and ethical considerations.} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Historical Context}}  \tn
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{\bf{Prelude to Development}} & {\bf{World War II:}} The global conflict (1939–1945) set the stage for the atomic bomb's creation. \tn 
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% Row 1
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 & {\bf{Theoretical Foundation:}} Einstein's mass-energy equivalence (E=mc$^{\textrm{2}}$) and discoveries in nuclear physics by scientists like Enrico Fermi and Lise Meitner laid the groundwork. \tn 
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% Row 2
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 & {\bf{Fears of Nazi Germany:}} The possibility that Germany might develop nuclear weapons spurred Allied efforts. \tn 
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% Row 3
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{\bf{The Manhattan Project}} & {\bf{Overview:}} A secret U.S.-led project (1942-1946) to develop atomic bombs, involving extensive collaboration among scientists and engineers. \tn 
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{\emph{Key Figures:}} & {\bf{J. Robert Oppenheimer:}} Scientific director. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Leslie Groves:}} Military head. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Scientists:}} Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, Niels Bohr, etc. \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Historical Context (cont)}}  \tn
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{\emph{Major Sites:}} & {\bf{Los Alamos, New Mexico:}} Central research and design laboratory. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Oak Ridge, Tennessee:}} Uranium enrichment. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Hanford, Washington:}} Plutonium production. \tn 
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{\emph{First Successful Test}} & {\bf{Trinity Test:}} July 16, 1945, in Alamogordo, New Mexico—first detonation of a nuclear device, code-named "The Gadget." \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Use of Atomic Bombs in WWII}}  \tn
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{\bf{Hiroshima}} & {\bf{Date:}} August 6, 1945. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Bomb:}} "Little Boy," a uranium-based bomb. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Immediate Effects:}} Approx. 70,000-80,000 killed instantly; severe destruction of infrastructure. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Radiation Effects:}} Long-term health issues, including cancer and birth defects. \tn 
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{\bf{Nagasaki}} & {\bf{Date:}} August 9, 1945. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Bomb:}} "Fat Man," a plutonium-based bomb. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Immediate Effects:}} Approx. 40,000-75,000 killed instantly. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Aftermath:}} Combined with Hiroshima, it led to Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945. \tn 
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{\bf{Justifications for Use}} & {\bf{Military Argument:}} To force a quick Japanese surrender and avoid a prolonged invasion, which could have resulted in more Allied and Japanese casualties. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Use of Atomic Bombs in WWII (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Political Argument:}} To demonstrate power, particularly to the Soviet Union, as WWII transitioned into the Cold War. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Global Impact}}  \tn
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{\bf{End of WWII}} & {\bf{Surrender of Japan:}} The bombings were a significant factor in Japan's decision to surrender, leading to the end of World War II. \tn 
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{\bf{Start of the Nuclear Age}} & {\bf{Arms Race:}} The bombings initiated an arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Proliferation:}} Other countries eventually developed nuclear weapons, leading to ongoing global concerns about nuclear proliferation and the potential for nuclear war. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ethical and Moral Considerations}}  \tn
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{\bf{Civilian Casualties}} & {\bf{Human Cost:}} Massive loss of life, including civilians, raises ethical questions about the use of such weapons. \tn 
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{\bf{Debates:}} & {\emph{Was it necessary to drop the bombs to end the war?}} \tn 
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 & {\emph{Could alternative strategies have been employed?}} \tn 
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{\bf{Legacy}} & {\bf{Hibakusha:}} Survivors of the atomic bombs who faced long-term health issues and social stigma. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Global Movements:}} Advocacy for nuclear disarmament (e.g., Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT). \tn 
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 & {\bf{Moral Responsibility:}} The enduring debate on the moral responsibilities of nuclear powers. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Cold War and Nuclear Deterrence}}  \tn
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{\bf{Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)}} & {\bf{Concept:}} The idea that full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would result in total annihilation, thus deterring any nuclear conflict. \tn 
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% Row 1
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{\bf{Key Events}} & {\bf{Cuban Missile Crisis (1962):}} A near-conflict that highlighted the dangers of nuclear brinkmanship. \tn 
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% Row 2
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 & {\bf{Arms Control Treaties:}} Efforts to manage and reduce nuclear arsenals (e.g., SALT, START treaties). \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reflections}}  \tn
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{\bf{The Role of the Atomic Bomb in Modern Warfare}} & {\bf{Strategic Shift:}} The presence of nuclear weapons has shifted the nature of global conflicts, where direct superpower confrontation is avoided. \tn 
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% Row 1
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 & {\bf{Current Relevance:}} The threat of nuclear proliferation, rogue states acquiring nuclear technology, and the importance of diplomatic efforts in preventing nuclear conflict. \tn 
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{\bf{Reflection on Ethical Questions}} & {\bf{Legacy of the Bomb:}} Continuous reflection on the ethical implications and the ongoing global responsibility to prevent the use of nuclear weapons in the future. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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