\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (project-sunshine-timeline.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons)) /Subject (Project Sunshine Timeline Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{D69E00} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF8EF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Project Sunshine Timeline Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/46870/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 14th August, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Background and Context}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Initiation:} & Late 1953, officially under the direction of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Purpose: & Study global fallout from nuclear weapons testing. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Determine how strontium-90 and other radioactive isotopes enter the human body and food chain. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Understand long-term health effects of radiation exposure, particularly in infants and children. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Motivation:} & Rapid nuclear arms buildup during the Cold War. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Fear of Soviet nuclear advancements. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Need to assess civilian vulnerability to fallout. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Key Figures: & Dr. Willard Libby, chemist and Nobel laureate, involved in isotopic analysis. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & AEC scientists coordinating global sample collection. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & International collaborators in allied nations, often unaware of the full scope of the project. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1953–1955: Project Launch and Planning}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{AEC authorizes Project Sunshine, emphasizing collection of human tissue samples, primarily bones.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Goals \seqsplit{established:} & Measure strontium-90 accumulation in human bones. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Develop models of radiation absorption and metabolic pathways. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Decision to collect tissue from deceased infants and children—often without consent from families.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1955–1958: Covert Collection and Expansion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Methods of Tissue Collection: & Collaboration with hospitals, coroners, and morgues. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Samples shipped to labs in the U.S., U.K., Canada, and Australia. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & In some cases, tissue was taken without parental knowledge or permission. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} International Scope: & Britain, Canada, Australia, and other allies contributed samples. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Aim: build a global understanding of fallout impact. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Laboratory Analysis: & Measurement of strontium-90 levels in bones. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Comparison across age groups, regions, and dietary patterns. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Early findings showed alarming accumulation of radioactive isotopes, confirming fears about nuclear testing and fallout exposure.} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1958–1963: Peak Research and Policy Implications}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Project Sunshine data informs U.S. government policy on nuclear testing: & Supports the development of radiation safety standards. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Guides discussions on testing moratoria and eventual Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963). \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Scientific publications emerge, sometimes masking the ethically questionable origins of samples.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Findings: & Children and infants are highly vulnerable to strontium-90. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Fallout can enter milk, food chains, and human tissue. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Internal reports emphasize need for continued monitoring, raising the ethical issue of ongoing covert sample collection.} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1963–1969: Ethical Scrutiny and Partial Exposure}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Public and scientific awareness grows regarding radiation hazards.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Church Committee (1975) later investigates, uncovering: & Use of unconsented human tissue, particularly from infants. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Covert nature of international collaborations. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Lack of transparency in government reporting. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Impact on Policy and Science: & Reinforced need for ethical oversight in human subject research. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Contributed to regulations on radiological testing and sample collection. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Data still influential in nuclear safety standards and fallout studies. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Features of Project Sunshine}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Human Subject Abuse & Tissue often taken without consent, violating basic ethical norms. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Focus on vulnerable populations, particularly infants. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Global Scope & U.S., Canada, Britain, Australia, and other allies. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Global monitoring of nuclear fallout distribution. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Scientific Goals & Track strontium-90 and other isotopes. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Assess long-term health risks from nuclear testing. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Policy Influence & Provided critical data for nuclear safety standards. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Contributed indirectly to partial nuclear test ban discussions. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Controversy and Legacy & Raised profound ethical questions about human experimentation, consent, and government secrecy. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & Often cited in studies of Cold War scientific ethics and covert operations. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Long-Term Impact}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Scientific Contributions & Data from Project Sunshine remains foundational in understanding radioisotope accumulation in humans. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Helped establish international safety limits for strontium-90 and other isotopes. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Informed ongoing environmental monitoring programs in the nuclear era. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Policy Changes & Influenced the Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963), which prohibited atmospheric nuclear tests. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Paved the way for modern nuclear safety standards and radiation monitoring protocols. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ethics and Regulation & Project Sunshine became a case study in scientific ethics violations, especially concerning informed consent. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Helped shape U.S. and international guidelines for human tissue research, requiring explicit consent from families. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Long-Term Impact (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Public Perception & Once exposed in the 1970s, the project significantly damaged public trust in the U.S. government and scientific institutions. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} & Contributed to a lasting cultural suspicion of government-led medical or scientific projects. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Legal and Historical Legacy & Families of deceased infants have sought acknowledgment and, in some cases, compensation. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} & Continues to be examined in historical research on Cold War secrecy, biopolitics, and state power over human bodies. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}