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\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
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  /Title (operation-midnight-climax-timeline.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (Operation Midnight Climax Timeline Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Operation Midnight Climax Timeline Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/46868/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 14th August, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Background and Context}}  \tn
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Early \seqsplit{1950s–Mid-1950s} & MKULTRA seeks practical applications for mind control, interrogation, and behavioral manipulation. \tn 
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 & CIA explores LSD as a tool for interrogation and "truth serums." \tn 
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 & Unlike the Montreal Experiments, which were clinical and hospital-based, Operation Midnight Climax is field-based and clandestine, targeting unsuspecting civilians. \tn 
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Key Figures & Sidney Gottlieb: Head of MKULTRA; supervises subprojects. \tn 
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 & Frank Olson: Biochemist at the Army's Fort Detrick, indirectly involved in chemical research feeding into operations like Midnight Climax. \tn 
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 & CIA-funded prostitutes: Hired to lure men to safe houses for experimentation. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1953–1955: Planning and Early Experiments}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{CIA plans a covert "sex and drugs" safe house program to test LSD and mind-control substances in real-world conditions.} \tn 
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The operation is formally launched under MKULTRA Subproject 5, with the goal of: & Studying sexual behavior, susceptibility, and interrogation potential. \tn 
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 & Testing LSD, mescaline, and other psychoactive drugs in unsuspecting subjects. \tn 
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Early reconnaissance includes: & Identifying suitable San Francisco and New York safe houses. \tn 
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 & Recruiting women to serve as prostitutes and agents. \tn 
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 & Installing one-way mirrors and surveillance equipment to monitor behavior without consent. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1955–1960: Core Operations}}  \tn
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Safe Houses Established & Locations rented in San Francisco, New York, and potentially other cities. \tn 
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 & Facilities equipped with: Two-way mirrors and observation rooms. Recording equipment to capture behavioral responses. Drug administration protocols, often without subjects' knowledge. \tn 
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Experimental Protocol & Target men are lured under pretense of sexual encounters. \tn 
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 & Drugs (primarily LSD) are administered covertly in drinks or food. \tn 
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 & CIA operatives observe behavioral changes, including: Hallucinations, paranoia, or suggestibility. Compliance with instructions or interrogation simulations. \tn 
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 & Sexual activity is often monitored for potential links between sexual arousal and suggestibility. \tn 
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Ethical Violations & Participants had no knowledge or consent. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1955–1960: Core Operations (cont)}}  \tn
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 & Operation involved psychological and chemical experimentation akin to human experimentation abuses. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1960–1963: Escalation and Documentation}}  \tn
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Experiments intensify as MKULTRA seeks "practical intelligence applications": & Documenting susceptibility patterns to interrogation techniques. \tn 
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 & Testing combinations of drugs, alcohol, and psychological stressors. \tn 
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CIA's evaluation reports indicate mixed results: & LSD caused unpredictable reactions; some men became paranoid, aggressive, or psychotic. \tn 
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 & Some subjects displayed enhanced suggestibility, but results were inconsistent. \tn 
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Operation becomes increasingly difficult to manage due to: & Risk of exposure in public locations. \tn 
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 & Legal and ethical concerns if discovered. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1963–1965: Termination and Cover-Up}}  \tn
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By 1963, the CIA begins winding down Operation Midnight Climax: & Safe houses are closed or repurposed. \tn 
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 & Reports and documents are destroyed or heavily redacted to prevent traceability. \tn 
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 & Many participants remain unaware of what occurred. \tn 
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Some insights from the operation feed into: & Further MKULTRA subprojects involving mind control, hypnosis, and interrogation techniques. \tn 
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 & Research into the effects of LSD in uncontrolled environments. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1970s: Exposure and Public Outcry}}  \tn
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1975 & Rockefeller Commission and Church Committee investigations reveal CIA involvement in illegal human experimentation. \tn 
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1977 & FOIA releases expose Operation Midnight Climax, shocking the public: CIA had conducted experiments on unsuspecting civilians, often in sexualized contexts. Operation demonstrates systematic ethical violations and abuse of power. \tn 
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 & Survivors and historians highlight: Use of sex, drugs, and coercion to manipulate behavior. Potential long-term psychological harm to unknowing participants. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Features of Operation Midnight Climax}}  \tn
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Safe Houses & Locations in major US cities. \tn 
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 & Equipped with one-way mirrors, recording devices, and observation rooms. \tn 
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Unwitting Participants & Men lured under the pretense of sexual encounters. \tn 
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 & Administered LSD and other drugs without consent. \tn 
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CIA-Funded Prostitutes & Used to entice subjects. \tn 
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 & Assisted in administering drugs covertly. \tn 
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Goals & Study susceptibility to mind control. \tn 
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 & Evaluate drugs for interrogation and intelligence purposes. \tn 
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 & Observe human behavior under controlled stress and chemical influence. \tn 
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Ethical Violations & No informed consent. \tn 
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 & Exploitation of sexual and psychological vulnerabilities. \tn 
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 & Long-term psychological effects largely unstudied or ignored. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Long-Term Impact}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Operation Midnight Climax exemplifies field-based human experimentation abuses by the CIA.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Demonstrates the limits of LSD as a reliable mind-control agent.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Raised lasting questions about: Ethical oversight in intelligence research. The legality of covert operations on civilians.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Integral to understanding MKULTRA's broader patterns of abuse alongside the Montreal Experiments, MKOFTEN, and Project Sunshine.} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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