\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (missing-persons-studies.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons)) /Subject (Missing Persons Studies Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A31F3E} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F1F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Missing Persons Studies Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44278/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 31st August, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to Missing Persons Studies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Definition and Scope:}} & {\bf{Missing Persons:}} Individuals who have disappeared and whose location is unknown, often under suspicious or unexplained circumstances. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Importance of Study:}} Understanding missing persons cases is critical for law enforcement, sociologists, psychologists, and communities, as these cases can have profound social, emotional, and legal implications. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 11) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Categories of Missing Persons:}} & {\bf{Voluntary Disappearance:}} Cases where individuals leave by choice, often due to personal reasons, such as escaping abuse, or pursuing a new life. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Involuntary Disappearance:}} Includes abductions, kidnappings, and cases where individuals are taken against their will. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Introduction to Missing Persons Studies (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Lost or Injured:}} Individuals who go missing due to accidents, natural disasters, or becoming lost in unfamiliar environments. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Unidentified Bodies:}} Cases where bodies are found, but identities remain unknown. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Global Context:}} & {\bf{International Statistics:}} Varying rates and reporting practices across countries; some regions face higher rates due to conflict, migration, or trafficking. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 8) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Human Rights Issues:}} Missing persons cases can involve human rights violations, particularly in regions with political instability or human trafficking issues. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Process of Reporting \& Investigating}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Initial Reporting:}} & {\bf{First 24-48 Hours:}} Critical period for investigation; the faster the report, the better the chances of a successful resolution. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Legal Framework:}} Different countries and states have varying laws on how soon a person can be reported missing. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Investigation Protocols:}} & {\bf{Risk Assessment:}} Determining the urgency of the case based on factors such as age, health, and circumstances surrounding the disappearance. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Search and Rescue Operations:}} Mobilizing local authorities, search teams, and sometimes the community to locate the missing individual. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Role of Law Enforcement:}} & {\bf{Case Management:}} Systematic documentation and tracking of the case, often involving multiple law enforcement agencies. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Process of Reporting \& Investigating (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Interviews and Witnesses:}} Gathering information from family, friends, and witnesses to establish a timeline and possible motives. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Surveillance and Technology:}} Use of CCTV, phone records, and digital footprints to trace the movements of the missing person. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological \& Sociological Perspectives}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Psychological Impact on Families:}} & {\bf{Ambiguous Loss:}} The unique grief and uncertainty experienced by families who do not know if their loved one is alive or dead. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Coping Mechanisms:}} Counseling, support groups, and mental health services are crucial for families dealing with the disappearance of a loved one. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Sociology of Missing Persons:}} & {\bf{Social Stigma and Public Perception:}} How society views missing persons cases, including biases based on race, gender, and socioeconomic status. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Community Impact}}: The disappearance of a person can affect the wider community, leading to increased fear, changes in behavior, and communal efforts to find the individual. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological \& Sociological Perspectives (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Behavioral Analysis:}} & {\bf{Offender Profiling:}} In cases of abduction, profiling potential offenders based on the circumstances of the disappearance. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Victimology:}} Study of the missing person's lifestyle, habits, and social circle to understand the possible reasons behind their disappearance. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Advances in Technology and Methods}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Forensic Science in Missing Persons Cases:}} & {\bf{DNA Profiling:}} Using DNA to identify missing persons or unidentified bodies, crucial in cases where the person has been missing for a long time. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Dental Records and Forensic Odontology:}} Important in identifying remains when other forms of identification are not possible. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Digital and Social Media:}} & {\bf{Online Databases:}} Platforms like NamUs (National Missing and Unidentified Persons System) in the U.S. provide searchable databases for both law enforcement and the public. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Social Media Campaigns:}} Family and friends often use social media to raise awareness and gather information, sometimes leading to breakthroughs in cases. \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Advances in Technology and Methods (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Geographical Profiling:}} & {\bf{Mapping Disappearances:}} Analyzing geographical patterns to predict where a missing person might be found or where an abductor might operate. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Environmental Factors:}} Understanding the terrain, climate, and other environmental factors that might affect the search process. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Studies of Notable Missing Persons}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann:}} & {\bf{Background:}} Madeleine McCann, a 3-year-old British girl, disappeared from her family's vacation apartment in Portugal in 2007. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Investigation Challenges:}} The case involved multiple international law enforcement agencies, and the investigation was hampered by conflicting evidence and media sensationalism. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 10) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Ongoing Investigation:}} The case remains open, with periodic new leads and suspects being investigated. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{The Case of Natalee Holloway:}} & {\bf{Background:}} Natalee Holloway, an American teenager, went missing during a high school graduation trip to Aruba in 2005. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Studies of Notable Missing Persons (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Investigation:}} Despite extensive searches and multiple suspects, including Joran van der Sloot, the case remains unsolved. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Impact:}} The case highlighted issues related to international cooperation in missing persons investigations and the role of media in shaping public perception. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 9) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Jacob Wetterling Case:}} & {\bf{Background:}} Jacob Wetterling, an 11-year-old boy, was abducted in 1989 in Minnesota, USA. His case remained unsolved for 27 years. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 7) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Resolution:}} In 2016, Jacob's remains were found, and Danny Heinrich confessed to the abduction and murder. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 6) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Impact:}} The case led to the creation of the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act, establishing guidelines for state sex offender registries. \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 10) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legal and Ethical Considerations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Legal Framework:}} & {\bf{Missing Persons Laws:}} Vary by jurisdiction, including the criteria for declaring someone missing and the timeline for investigations. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Human Rights and Missing Persons:}} International efforts, such as the UN's Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, aim to address and prevent cases related to human rights violations. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ethical Considerations:}} & {\bf{Media Involvement:}} Balancing the need for publicity to aid investigations with the privacy and dignity of the missing person and their family. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Use of Technology:}} Ethical concerns surrounding the use of surveillance, data tracking, and genetic information in investigations. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Rights of the Missing:}} & {\bf{Legal Status:}} Issues related to the legal status of missing persons, such as declaring them legally dead, managing their estate, and the rights of their dependents. \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legal and Ethical Considerations (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Posthumous Identification:}} Ethical dilemmas when remains are found long after a person was declared missing, especially in cases involving mass disasters or conflicts. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Role of Organizations and Advocacy}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):}} & {\bf{Search and Rescue Organizations:}} NGOs often play a crucial role in search efforts, particularly in areas where official resources are limited. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Advocacy and Support Groups:}} Organizations that provide support to families, lobby for legal reforms, and raise public awareness about missing persons. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{International Organizations:}} & {\bf{Interpol:}} Assists in international cases of missing persons, particularly in cases of cross-border abductions and trafficking. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC):}} Involved in tracing and reuniting families separated by conflict, migration, or disasters. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Role of Organizations and Advocacy (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Role of the Community:}} & {\bf{Community Engagement:}} In many cases, local communities play a vital role in searching for missing persons, providing support to families, and pressuring authorities to take action. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Grassroots Movements:}} Movements led by family members or communities can lead to significant legal and procedural changes in how missing persons cases are handled. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future Directions in Missing Persons Studies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Interdisciplinary Approaches:}} & {\bf{Integration with Criminology:}} Exploring the links between missing persons cases and criminal activity, such as human trafficking, serial offenses, and organized crime. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Sociocultural Studies:}} Understanding the cultural factors that influence reporting, investigation, and resolution of missing persons cases. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Technological Advancements:}} & {\bf{Artificial Intelligence:}} AI can be used to analyze patterns in missing persons cases, predict outcomes, and assist in locating individuals through digital footprints. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Blockchain for Identity Verification}}: Emerging technology that could be used for secure and verifiable records of missing persons, particularly in conflict zones. \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Future Directions in Missing Persons Studies (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ethical and Legal Developments:}} & {\bf{Privacy Concerns:}} Balancing the need for extensive data collection in investigations with individuals' rights to privacy. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Global Cooperation:}} Strengthening international frameworks to better address the challenges of cross-border disappearances. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Importance of Persistence and Innovation:}} & The study of missing persons requires persistent efforts, innovative approaches, and ongoing advancements in technology to improve the chances of resolving cases. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{The Human Element:}} & At the core of missing persons studies are the families and communities impacted by these cases. Ensuring compassionate and thorough investigations is crucial for providing closure and justice. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 10) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Evolving Landscape:}} & As technology and global awareness continue to evolve, the strategies for investigating and resolving missing persons cases will become more sophisticated and effective. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}