\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (julius-and-ethel-rosenberg.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons)) /Subject (Julius \& Ethel Rosenberg Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5627AF} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F1FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Julius \& Ethel Rosenberg Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44109/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 15th August, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Julius Rosenberg (1918-1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (1915-1953) were a married couple and American citizens} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{They were accused of spying for the Soviet Union during the Cold War} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Their case became one of the most controversial espionage trials in American history} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Historical Context}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Cold War}} & Post-World War II period marked by political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & The era was characterized by the fear of communism (Red Scare) and nuclear arms race \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{McCarthyism}} & A period of intense anti-communist suspicion in the United States \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, it resulted in widespread accusations and investigations of alleged communists in government and other sectors \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Accusations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Espionage Charges}} & Julius Rosenberg was accused of passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Ethel Rosenberg was accused of assisting her husband and being involved in the espionage activities \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Role of David Greenglass}} & David Greenglass, Ethel's brother, worked on the Manhattan Project (the U.S. atomic bomb program) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & He confessed to passing atomic secrets to Julius Rosenberg and testified against his sister and brother-in-law \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Trial}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{The Evidence}} & The primary evidence against Julius was the testimony of David Greenglass and a supposed "confession" from Ethel \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & No direct evidence of espionage (e.g., documents or physical proof) was presented \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Conviction}} & In 1951, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of espionage \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & They were sentenced to death, making them the first American civilians to be executed for espionage during peacetime \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Execution and Public Reaction}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Execution}} & The Rosenbergs were executed in the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison on June 19, 1953 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & The execution was widely covered by the media and sparked international outrage \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Public Reaction}} & Many believed the Rosenbergs were innocent or that their punishment was too harsh \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Protests and appeals for clemency were widespread, but all were denied \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legacy and Controversy}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Debate Over Guilt}} & The Rosenberg case remains controversial \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & While Julius was likely involved in espionage, Ethel's level of involvement is still debated \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Impact on the Cold War}} & The Rosenberg trial is seen as a reflection of the intense fear and paranoia during the Cold War \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Their case became symbolic of the dangers of McCarthyism and the violation of civil liberties \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Historical Re-evaluation}} & Declassified Soviet documents (e.g., the Venona project) suggest Julius was involved in espionage \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & However, Ethel's involvement appears to have been less significant, with some historians arguing that she was wrongfully convicted to pressure Julius \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The Rosenbergs' case highlights the complexities of justice in the context of national security} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It serves as a reminder of the consequences of fear-driven policies and the importance of protecting civil liberties even in times of crisis} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}