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% Document Info
\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (intro-to-geography.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (Intro to Geography Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Intro to Geography Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44228/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 28th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Overview}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Definition:}} & Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. It explores both the physical properties of Earth's surface and the human societies spread across it. \tn 
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{\bf{Scope:}} & eography bridges the natural and social sciences, examining the physical landscape, human activity, and how they interact. \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Geography}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Physical Geography:}} & Focuses on the natural environment and processes that shape the Earth's surface. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Geomorphology:}} The study of landforms and the processes that create and change them. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Climatology:}} The study of climates and their effects on the Earth over time. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Biogeography:}} The study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Hydrology:}} The study of water on Earth, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Soil Geography:}} The study of the distribution, formation, and classification of soils. \tn 
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{\bf{Human Geography:}} & Examines human societies, their cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Geography (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Cultural Geography:}} The study of cultural products, norms, and how they vary and develop spatially. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Urban Geography:}} The study of urban areas, including their development, structure, and functioning. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Economic Geography:}} The study of economic activities across space, including industries, trade, and resource distribution. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Political Geography:}} The study of spatial dimensions of politics, including borders, territoriality, and geopolitics. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Population Geography:}} The study of the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations. \tn 
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{\bf{Environmental Geography:}} & A blend of physical and human geography, focusing on the interaction between human beings and their natural environment. \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Geography (cont)}}  \tn
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 & Sustainability and conservation. \tn 
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 & Environmental management and policy. \tn 
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 & Impact of human activity on the environment (deforestation, pollution, etc.). \tn 
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{\bf{Geographical Techniques:}} & {\bf{Cartography:}} The science and art of map-making. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Geographic Information Systems (GIS):}} A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Remote Sensing:}} The acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact, often through satellites. \tn 
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% Row 19
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 & {\bf{Spatial Analysis:}} Techniques applied to analyze spatial data, often using GIS. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Concepts in Geography}}  \tn
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{\bf{Space and Place:}} & {\bf{Space:}} A more abstract concept, focusing on the location and the physical distance between objects. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Place:}} A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic or meaning. \tn 
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{\bf{Scale:}} & The level of representation, experience, and organization of geographical events and processes, ranging from the local to the global. \tn 
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{\bf{Region:}} & An area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Formal Region:}} Defined by official boundaries (e.g., countries, states). \tn 
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 & {\bf{Functional Region:}} Defined by a function (e.g., a metropolitan area). \tn 
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 & {\bf{Vernacular Region:}} Perceived regions (e.g., "The South" in the USA). \tn 
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{\bf{Landscape:}} & The visible features of an area of land, including physical elements (mountains, rivers) and human elements (buildings, roads). \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Concepts in Geography (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{Diffusion:}} & The spread of ideas, diseases, technology, etc., across space. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Relocation Diffusion:}} When people move and bring their culture with them. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Expansion Diffusion:}} When an idea or innovation spreads out from a central point. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Methods in Geography}}  \tn
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{\bf{Fieldwork:}} & Collecting data in natural settings through observation, surveys, and interviews. \tn 
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% Row 1
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{\bf{Spatial Analysis:}} & Involves analyzing data in a spatial context, often using GIS. \tn 
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% Row 2
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{\bf{Cartographic Techniques:}} & Map-making and interpretation skills are essential for visualizing spatial data. \tn 
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{\bf{Quantitative Methods:}} & Statistical techniques used to analyze geographical data. \tn 
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{\bf{Qualitative Methods:}} & Non-numerical analysis, including interviews, ethnographies, and content analysis, often used in human geography. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Major Theoretical Approaches in Geography}}  \tn
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{\bf{Environmental Determinism:}} & The belief that the physical environment, especially climate and terrain, actively shapes cultures and societies. \tn 
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{\bf{Possibilism:}} & Suggests that while the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. \tn 
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{\bf{Human-Environment Interaction:}} & Studies the reciprocal relationship between humans and their environment, including adaptation and modification. \tn 
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{\bf{Spatial Science:}} & Focuses on spatial patterns and processes, emphasizing the scientific and quantitative analysis of geographical phenomena. \tn 
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{\bf{Critical Geography:}} & Challenges traditional geographical perspectives, often focusing on issues of power, inequality, and social justice. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applied Geography}}  \tn
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{\bf{Urban Planning:}} & The development and design of land use and the built environment, including transportation networks and public spaces. \tn 
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{\bf{Environmental Management:}} & The management of human impact on the environment, focusing on sustainable practices. \tn 
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{\bf{Disaster Risk Management:}} & The study and practice of managing risks from natural and human-made disasters. \tn 
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{\bf{Transportation Geography:}} & The study of the movement of people and goods, and the systems that support this movement. \tn 
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{\bf{Geopolitics:}} & Analyzing geographic influences on political decisions and international relations. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Current Issues in Geography}}  \tn
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{\bf{Climate Change:}} & Geographers study the causes and impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and shifts in ecosystems. \tn 
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{\bf{Globalization:}} & The process of increased interconnectedness among the world's cultures and economies, and its geographic implications. \tn 
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{\bf{Sustainability:}} & The study of sustainable practices and development, aiming to balance environmental, social, and economic needs. \tn 
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% Row 3
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{\bf{Urbanization:}} & The increasing concentration of populations in urban areas, leading to challenges such as housing, infrastructure, and environmental degradation. \tn 
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% Row 4
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{\bf{Migration:}} & Examining the causes, patterns, and effects of migration on both the source and destination regions. \tn 
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{\bf{Geopolitical Tensions:}} & Geographers study territorial disputes, resource conflicts, and the role of geography in international relations. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Geographical Case Studies}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Desertification in the Sahel:}} & Examining the process and impact of desertification on the Sahel region in Africa, focusing on climate, human activity, and socio-economic factors. \tn 
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% Row 1
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{\bf{Urban Sprawl in North America:}} & Analyzing the causes and consequences of urban sprawl, including environmental impacts and social inequalities. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 2
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{\bf{The Amazon Rainforest:}} & Studying deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the impact of human activities on one of the most critical ecosystems on Earth. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 6)
% Row 3
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{\bf{Coastal Erosion in the UK:}} & Investigating the physical processes and human impacts contributing to coastal erosion, and the management strategies employed to mitigate it. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Geography provides crucial insights into the complex interactions between humans and their environments} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{By understanding spatial relationships, geographic processes, and regional differences, geographers contribute to solving global issues related to the environment, urban development, and resource management} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The interdisciplinary nature of geography makes it an essential field for understanding and addressing contemporary challenges} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}