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\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
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  /Title (intro-to-disaster-management.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (Intro to Disaster Management Cheat Sheet)
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Intro to Disaster Management Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44264/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 30th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Overview}}  \tn
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{\bf{Definition:}} & Disaster management is the systematic approach to dealing with and mitigating the effects of natural and human-made disasters. It involves preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts aimed at reducing the impact of disasters on communities and enhancing resilience. \tn 
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{\bf{Scope:}} & Includes planning, coordination, resource allocation, and the implementation of strategies to manage and respond to disasters effectively. It encompasses both pre-disaster preparation and post-disaster recovery. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Disasters}}  \tn
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{\bf{Natural Disasters:}} & {\bf{Meteorological:}} Hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Geophysical:}} Earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Hydrological:}} Floods, landslides, droughts. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Biological:}} Pandemics, epidemics, infestations. \tn 
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{\bf{Human-Made Disasters:}} & {\bf{Technological:}} Industrial accidents, chemical spills, nuclear incidents. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Socio-Political:}} Terrorism, armed conflicts, civil unrest. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Environmental:}} Pollution, deforestation, climate change impacts. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster Management Phases}}  \tn
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{\bf{Pre-Disaster (Preparedness and Mitigation):}} & {\bf{Preparedness: Planning:}} Developing emergency plans, evacuation routes, and communication strategies. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Preparedness: Training and Exercises:}} Conducting drills and simulations for responders and the community. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Preparedness: Public Education:}} Informing the public about risks, safety measures, and emergency procedures. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Mitigation: Risk Assessment:}} Identifying and evaluating potential hazards and vulnerabilities. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Mitigation: Building Codes and Land Use Planning:}} Implementing regulations to reduce vulnerability (e.g., \seqsplit{earthquake-resistant} buildings). \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster Management Phases (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Mitigation: Environmental Management:}} Enhancing natural buffers (e.g., reforestation, wetland preservation) to mitigate disaster impacts. \tn 
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{\bf{During the Disaster (Response):}} & {\bf{Immediate Actions: Activation of Emergency Plans:}} Mobilizing resources and personnel based on pre-established plans. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Immediate Actions: Search and Rescue:}} Locating and assisting affected individuals, providing medical care and shelter. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Immediate Actions: Coordination:}} Ensuring effective communication and cooperation among various agencies and organizations. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Resource Management: Logistics:}} Managing the distribution of supplies, equipment, and personnel. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster Management Phases (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Resource Management: Information Management:}} Collecting and disseminating accurate information to the public and decision-makers. \tn 
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{\bf{Post-Disaster (Recovery and Rehabilitation):}} & {\bf{Short-Term Recovery: Emergency Relief:}} Providing temporary shelter, food, water, and medical care. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Short-Term Recovery: Damage Assessment:}} Evaluating the extent of damage and determining immediate needs. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Long-Term Recovery: Reconstruction:}} Rebuilding infrastructure, housing, and public facilities. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Long-Term Recovery: Community Resilience:}} Supporting mental health, economic recovery, and social cohesion. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster Management Phases (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Long-Term Recovery: Evaluation:}} Assessing the effectiveness of the response and recovery efforts to improve future disaster management. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster Management Frameworks and Models}}  \tn
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{\bf{The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction:}} & {\bf{Objective:}} To reduce disaster risk and enhance resilience through a comprehensive approach. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Understanding Disaster Risk:}} Improving risk assessment and data collection. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Strengthening Governance:}} Enhancing institutional frameworks and community engagement. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Investing in Resilience:}} Promoting risk reduction and sustainable development. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Enhancing Disaster Preparedness:}} Ensuring timely and effective responses. \tn 
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{\bf{The Emergency Management Cycle:}} & {\bf{Cycle Stages:}} Preparedness, Response, Recovery, and Mitigation, emphasizing continuous improvement and adaptation. \tn 
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{\bf{Incident Command System (ICS):}} & {\bf{Definition:}} A standardized approach to managing emergency incidents, using a flexible, scalable organizational structure. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster Management Frameworks and Models (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Components:}} Incident Commander, Operations Section, Planning Section, Logistics Section, Finance/Admin Section. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Stakeholders and Roles}}  \tn
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{\bf{Government Agencies:}} & {\bf{Local Authorities:}} First responders, emergency services, local government officials. \tn 
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 & {\bf{National Agencies:}} National disaster management organizations, military, public health agencies. \tn 
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{\bf{Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):}} & {\bf{Humanitarian Organizations:}} Red Cross, Médecins Sans Frontières, Oxfam. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Specialized Agencies:}} Organizations focused on specific aspects such as water, sanitation, and shelter. \tn 
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{\bf{Private Sector:}} & {\bf{Businesses:}} Providing resources, expertise, and support for recovery and mitigation efforts. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Critical Infrastructure Providers:}} Ensuring the continuity of essential services (e.g., utilities, transportation). \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Stakeholders and Roles (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{Community Organizations and Volunteers:}} & {\bf{Local Groups:}} Engaging in preparedness activities, providing support during and after disasters. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Volunteers:}} Assisting with response, recovery, and community support efforts. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Challenges and Issues in Disaster Management}}  \tn
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{\bf{Coordination and Communication:}} & {\bf{Challenges:}} Ensuring effective communication among diverse stakeholders, managing information flow, and addressing coordination issues. \tn 
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{\bf{Resource Allocation:}} & {\bf{Challenges:}} Managing limited resources, prioritizing needs, and ensuring equitable distribution. \tn 
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{\bf{Cultural and Socioeconomic Factors:}} & {\bf{Challenges:}} Addressing the diverse needs of different populations, including marginalized communities, and incorporating cultural considerations into disaster management strategies. \tn 
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% Row 3
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{\bf{Climate Change and Environmental Factors:}} & {\bf{Challenges:}} Adapting to increased frequency and intensity of disasters due to climate change, and addressing environmental impacts. \tn 
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% Row 4
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{\bf{Mental Health and Psychological Impact:}} & {\bf{Challenges:}} Providing mental health support for affected individuals, addressing trauma, and promoting resilience. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Best Practices and Innovations}}  \tn
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{\bf{Community-Based Approaches:}} & {\bf{Empowerment:}} Involving communities in disaster planning, response, and recovery efforts. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Local Knowledge:}} Utilizing local knowledge and resources to enhance resilience and effectiveness. \tn 
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{\bf{Technological Innovations:}} & {\bf{Early Warning Systems:}} Implementing advanced warning systems for natural hazards (e.g., weather alerts, tsunami warnings). \tn 
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 & {\bf{Data and Analytics:}} Using GIS, remote sensing, and big data to improve risk assessment and decision-making. \tn 
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{\bf{Training and Simulation:}} & {\bf{Exercises:}} Conducting regular drills and simulations to test and refine disaster response plans. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Capacity Building:}} Providing training and education for emergency responders, planners, and the public. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Best Practices and Innovations (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{Public-Private Partnerships:}} & {\bf{Collaboration:}} Enhancing cooperation between government, businesses, and non-profits to leverage resources and expertise. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Studies and Lessons Learned}}  \tn
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{\bf{Hurricane Katrina (2005):}} & {\bf{Overview:}} Examines the impact, response, and recovery efforts following the devastating hurricane. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Lessons Learned:}} Highlights the importance of coordination, preparedness, and addressing socio-economic disparities. \tn 
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{\bf{The 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami:}} & {\bf{Overview:}} Analyzes the response to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, including the Fukushima nuclear disaster. \tn 
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% Row 3
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 & {\bf{Lessons Learned:}} Emphasizes the need for robust disaster planning, early warning systems, and \seqsplit{resilience-building.} \tn 
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% Row 4
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{\bf{COVID-19 Pandemic:}} & {\bf{Overview:}} Reviews the global response to the pandemic, including public health measures, resource allocation, and impact on communities. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Studies and Lessons Learned (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Lessons Learned:}} Focuses on the importance of international collaboration, healthcare preparedness, and addressing misinformation. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Disaster management is a critical field focused on reducing the impact of disasters and enhancing community resilience} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{By understanding the phases of disaster management, frameworks, stakeholder roles, and challenges, professionals can effectively prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Through continuous learning, innovation, and collaboration, disaster management efforts aim to protect lives, property, and communities in the face of adversity} \tn 
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% That's all folks
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\end{document}